Papers › Revisiting and Maximizing Temporal Knowledge in Semi-supervised Semantic Segmentation

Revisiting and Maximizing Temporal Knowledge in Semi-supervised Semantic Segmentation

31 May 2024arXiv:2405.20610archive 2025-07-28

WooSeok Shin, Hyun Joon Park, Jin Sob Kim, Sung Won Han

In semi-supervised semantic segmentation, the Mean Teacher- and co-training-based approaches are employed to mitigate confirmation bias and coupling problems. However, despite their high performance, these approaches frequently involve complex training pipelines and a substantial computational burden, limiting the scalability and compatibility of these methods. In this paper, we propose a PrevMatch framework that effectively mitigates the aforementioned limitations by maximizing the utilization of the temporal knowledge obtained during the training process. The PrevMatch framework relies on two core strategies: (1) we reconsider the use of temporal knowledge and thus directly utilize previous models obtained during training to generate additional pseudo-label guidance, referred to as previous guidance. (2) we design a highly randomized ensemble strategy to maximize the effectiveness of the previous guidance. Experimental results on four benchmark semantic segmentation datasets confirm that the proposed method consistently outperforms existing methods across various evaluation protocols. In particular, with DeepLabV3+ and ResNet-101 network settings, PrevMatch outperforms the existing state-of-the-art method, Diverse Co-training, by +1.6 mIoU on Pascal VOC with only 92 annotated images, while achieving 2.4 times faster training. Furthermore, the results indicate that PrevMatch induces stable optimization, particularly in benefiting classes that exhibit poor performance. Code is available at https://github.com/wooseok-shin/PrevMatch

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ASPPConv wooseok-shin/PrevMatch/model/semseg/deeplabv3plus.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 392d0834780485a1 · report
conv1x1 wooseok-shin/PrevMatch/model/backbone/resnet.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 6ef392f365cc5703 · report
conv3x3 wooseok-shin/PrevMatch/model/backbone/resnet.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 794a2ed91a5175bd · report
get_previous_logits wooseok-shin/PrevMatch/prev_utils.py official repository ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 7a9f64d049e9d81e · report
remove_module_prefix wooseok-shin/PrevMatch/evaluate.py official repository ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · f57298b14577ea23 · report
setup_distributed wooseok-shin/PrevMatch/util/dist_helper.py official repository ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 7c60f8e4d3bbd46f · report
crop wooseok-shin/PrevMatch/dataset/transform.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 21e12abf73350be0 · report
hflip wooseok-shin/PrevMatch/dataset/transform.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 9e96d1dddb1f71af · report
normalize wooseok-shin/PrevMatch/dataset/transform.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 5717ec3a3f33f0a8 · report
resnet50 wooseok-shin/PrevMatch/model/backbone/resnet.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 1c0a6c3a9a739ec2 · report
xception wooseok-shin/PrevMatch/model/backbone/xception.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 73ea75af76a62e43 · report

Tasks

Pseudo LabelSemantic SegmentationSemi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation COCO 1/128 labeled PrevMatch Validation mIoU 45.7 #3 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation COCO 1/256 labeled PrevMatch Validation mIoU 40.2 #6 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation COCO 1/64 labeled PrevMatch Validation mIoU 48.4 #5 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation Cityscapes 12.5% labeled PrevMatch (ResNet-101) Validation mIoU 78.9% #3 of 33 Archive leaderboard report
Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation Cityscapes 12.5% labeled PrevMatch (ResNet-50) Validation mIoU 77.8% #9 of 33 Archive leaderboard report
Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation Cityscapes 25% labeled PrevMatch (ResNet-101) Validation mIoU 80.1% #3 of 30 Archive leaderboard report
Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation Cityscapes 25% labeled PrevMatch (ResNet-50) Validation mIoU 78.8% #11 of 30 Archive leaderboard report
Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation Cityscapes 50% labeled PrevMatch (ResNet-101) Validation mIoU 80.1% #8 of 23 Archive leaderboard report
Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation Cityscapes 50% labeled PrevMatch (ResNet-50) Validation mIoU 79.2% #13 of 23 Archive leaderboard report
Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation Cityscapes 6.25% labeled PrevMatch (ResNet-101) Validation mIoU 77.7% #3 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation Cityscapes 6.25% labeled PrevMatch (ResNet-50) Validation mIoU 75.8% #11 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation PASCAL VOC 2012 1464 labels PrevMatch (ResNet-101) Validation mIoU 81.6 #8 of 17 Archive leaderboard report
Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation PASCAL VOC 2012 1464 labels PrevMatch (ResNet-50) Validation mIoU 79.3 #13 of 17 Archive leaderboard report
Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation PASCAL VOC 2012 183 labeled PrevMatch (ResNet-101) Validation mIoU 78.5 #7 of 16 Archive leaderboard report
Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation PASCAL VOC 2012 183 labeled PrevMatch (ResNet-50) Validation mIoU 75.4 #12 of 16 Archive leaderboard report
Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation PASCAL VOC 2012 25% labeled PrevMatch (ResNet-101) Validation mIoU 80.8 #6 of 27 Archive leaderboard report
Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation PASCAL VOC 2012 366 labeled PrevMatch (ResNet-101) Validation mIoU 79.6 #7 of 15 Archive leaderboard report
Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation PASCAL VOC 2012 366 labeled PrevMatch (ResNet-50) Validation mIoU 77.5 #12 of 15 Archive leaderboard report
Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation PASCAL VOC 2012 732 labeled PrevMatch (ResNet-101) Validation mIoU 80.4 #8 of 16 Archive leaderboard report
Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation PASCAL VOC 2012 732 labeled PrevMatch (ResNet-50) Validation mIoU 78.6 #12 of 16 Archive leaderboard report
Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation PASCAL VOC 2012 92 labeled PrevMatch (ResNet-101) Validation mIoU 77.0 #7 of 17 Archive leaderboard report
Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation PASCAL VOC 2012 92 labeled PrevMatch (ResNet-50) Validation mIoU 73.4 #12 of 17 Archive leaderboard report
Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation Pascal VOC 2012 12.5% labeled PrevMatch (ResNet-101) Validation mIoU 81.9 #5 of 38 Archive leaderboard report
Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation Pascal VOC 2012 6.25% labeled PrevMatch (ResNet-101) Validation mIoU 81.4 #4 of 19 Archive leaderboard report

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