Papers › Revisit Anything: Visual Place Recognition via Image Segment Retrieval

Revisit Anything: Visual Place Recognition via Image Segment Retrieval

26 Sep 2024arXiv:2409.18049archive 2025-07-28

Kartik Garg, Sai Shubodh Puligilla, Shishir Kolathaya, Madhava Krishna, Sourav Garg

Accurately recognizing a revisited place is crucial for embodied agents to localize and navigate. This requires visual representations to be distinct, despite strong variations in camera viewpoint and scene appearance. Existing visual place recognition pipelines encode the "whole" image and search for matches. This poses a fundamental challenge in matching two images of the same place captured from different camera viewpoints: "the similarity of what overlaps can be dominated by the dissimilarity of what does not overlap". We address this by encoding and searching for "image segments" instead of the whole images. We propose to use open-set image segmentation to decompose an image into `meaningful' entities (i.e., things and stuff). This enables us to create a novel image representation as a collection of multiple overlapping subgraphs connecting a segment with its neighboring segments, dubbed SuperSegment. Furthermore, to efficiently encode these SuperSegments into compact vector representations, we propose a novel factorized representation of feature aggregation. We show that retrieving these partial representations leads to significantly higher recognition recall than the typical whole image based retrieval. Our segments-based approach, dubbed SegVLAD, sets a new state-of-the-art in place recognition on a diverse selection of benchmark datasets, while being applicable to both generic and task-specialized image encoders. Finally, we demonstrate the potential of our method to ``revisit anything'' by evaluating our method on an object instance retrieval task, which bridges the two disparate areas of research: visual place recognition and object-goal navigation, through their common aim of recognizing goal objects specific to a place. Source code: https://github.com/AnyLoc/Revisit-Anything.

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calc_recall anyloc/revisit-anything/place_rec_pca_finetuned.py official repository ran BSD-3-Clause (permissive) · e642533d58d111fd · report
first_k_unique_indices anyloc/revisit-anything/place_rec_pca_finetuned.py official repository ran fingerprinted BSD-3-Clause (permissive) · d0a8a0cd6c16fac9 · report
get_matches anyloc/revisit-anything/place_rec_pca_finetuned.py official repository ran BSD-3-Clause (permissive) · 8e50745b36bf52b1 · report
get_rel_pos anyloc/revisit-anything/sam/segment_anything/modeling/image_encoder.py official repository ran · fixture could not drive it BSD-3-Clause (permissive) · 733d7f0bedcb74c2 · report
window_partition anyloc/revisit-anything/sam/segment_anything/modeling/image_encoder.py official repository ran · fixture could not drive it fingerprinted BSD-3-Clause (permissive) · 105fa08885dc36cc · report
window_unpartition anyloc/revisit-anything/sam/segment_anything/modeling/image_encoder.py official repository ran · fixture could not drive it BSD-3-Clause (permissive) · 50f37d517e2be27f · report
build_sam_vit_b anyloc/revisit-anything/sam/segment_anything/build_sam.py official repository unverified BSD-3-Clause (permissive) · f9bc5f31ce61cee8 · report
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build_sam_vit_l anyloc/revisit-anything/sam/segment_anything/build_sam.py official repository unverified BSD-3-Clause (permissive) · 3f8890e695469246 · report

Tasks

Image SegmentationNavigateRetrievalSemantic SegmentationVisual Place Recognition

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Visual Place Recognition 17 Places SegVLAD-FineT (M) Recall@1 95.3 #1 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Visual Place Recognition AmsterTime SegVLAD-FineT (M) Recall@1 60.2 #6 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Visual Place Recognition Baidu Mall SegVLAD-PreT (M) Recall@1 80.4 #1 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Visual Place Recognition Inside Out SegVLAD-FineT (M) Recall@1 7.2 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Visual Place Recognition Pittsburgh-30k-test SegVLAD-FineT (M) Recall@1 93.1 #8 of 22 Archive leaderboard report
Visual Place Recognition VP Air SegVLAD-PreT (M) Recall@1 67.2 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

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