Papers › Retro*: Learning Retrosynthetic Planning with Neural Guided A* Search

Retro*: Learning Retrosynthetic Planning with Neural Guided A* Search

29 Jun 2020ICML 2020 1arXiv:2006.15820archive 2025-07-28

Binghong Chen, Chengtao Li, Hanjun Dai, Le Song

Retrosynthetic planning is a critical task in organic chemistry which identifies a series of reactions that can lead to the synthesis of a target product. The vast number of possible chemical transformations makes the size of the search space very big, and retrosynthetic planning is challenging even for experienced chemists. However, existing methods either require expensive return estimation by rollout with high variance, or optimize for search speed rather than the quality. In this paper, we propose Retro*, a neural-based A*-like algorithm that finds high-quality synthetic routes efficiently. It maintains the search as an AND-OR tree, and learns a neural search bias with off-policy data. Then guided by this neural network, it performs best-first search efficiently during new planning episodes. Experiments on benchmark USPTO datasets show that, our proposed method outperforms existing state-of-the-art with respect to both the success rate and solution quality, while being more efficient at the same time.

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Tasks

Multi-step retrosynthesis

Datasets

Introduced by this paper, per the archive.

USPTO-190

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Multi-step retrosynthesis USPTO-190 Retro* Success Rate (100 model calls) 52.11 #5 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Multi-step retrosynthesis USPTO-190 Retro* Success Rate (500 model calls) 86.84 #5 of 5 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

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SPEED

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