Papers › Retrieval-Augmented Generation-based Relation Extraction

Retrieval-Augmented Generation-based Relation Extraction

20 Apr 2024arXiv:2404.13397archive 2025-07-28

Sefika Efeoglu, Adrian Paschke

Information Extraction (IE) is a transformative process that converts unstructured text data into a structured format by employing entity and relation extraction (RE) methodologies. The identification of the relation between a pair of entities plays a crucial role within this framework. Despite the existence of various techniques for relation extraction, their efficacy heavily relies on access to labeled data and substantial computational resources. In addressing these challenges, Large Language Models (LLMs) emerge as promising solutions; however, they might return hallucinating responses due to their own training data. To overcome these limitations, Retrieved-Augmented Generation-based Relation Extraction (RAG4RE) in this work is proposed, offering a pathway to enhance the performance of relation extraction tasks. This work evaluated the effectiveness of our RAG4RE approach utilizing different LLMs. Through the utilization of established benchmarks, such as TACRED, TACREV, Re-TACRED, and SemEval RE datasets, our aim is to comprehensively evaluate the efficacy of our RAG4RE approach. In particularly, we leverage prominent LLMs including Flan T5, Llama2, and Mistral in our investigation. The results of our study demonstrate that our RAG4RE approach surpasses performance of traditional RE approaches based solely on LLMs, particularly evident in the TACRED dataset and its variations. Furthermore, our approach exhibits remarkable performance compared to previous RE methodologies across both TACRED and TACREV datasets, underscoring its efficacy and potential for advancing RE tasks in natural language processing.

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Tasks

Relation ExtractionRetrievalRetrieval-augmented Generation

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Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Relation Extraction Re-TACRED RAG4RE F1 73.3 #8 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Relation Extraction SemEval-2010 Task 8 RAG4RE F1 23.41 #2 of 2 Archive leaderboard report
Relation Extraction TACRED RAG4RE F1 86.6 #1 of 40 Archive leaderboard report
Relation Extraction TACRED-Revisited RAG4RE F1 88.3 #1 of 3 Archive leaderboard report

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Methods

AttentionAttention DropoutBPEDense ConnectionsDropoutGated Linear UnitInverse Square Root ScheduleLayer NormalizationLinear LayerMulti-Head AttentionResidual ConnectionSentencePieceSoftmaxT5

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