Papers › Rethinking Non-Negative Matrix Factorization with Implicit Neural Representations

Rethinking Non-Negative Matrix Factorization with Implicit Neural Representations

5 Apr 2024arXiv:2404.04439archive 2025-07-28

Krishna Subramani, Paris Smaragdis, Takuya Higuchi, Mehrez Souden

Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) is a powerful technique for analyzing regularly-sampled data, i.e., data that can be stored in a matrix. For audio, this has led to numerous applications using time-frequency (TF) representations like the Short-Time Fourier Transform. However extending these applications to irregularly-spaced TF representations, like the Constant-Q transform, wavelets, or sinusoidal analysis models, has not been possible since these representations cannot be directly stored in matrix form. In this paper, we formulate NMF in terms of continuous functions (instead of fixed vectors) and show that NMF can be extended to a wider variety of signal classes that need not be regularly sampled.

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