Papers › Rethinking Alignment and Uniformity in Unsupervised Semantic Segmentation

Rethinking Alignment and Uniformity in Unsupervised Semantic Segmentation

26 Nov 2022arXiv:2211.14513archive 2025-07-28

Daoan Zhang, Chenming Li, Haoquan Li, Wenjian Huang, Lingyun Huang, JianGuo Zhang

Unsupervised image semantic segmentation(UISS) aims to match low-level visual features with semantic-level representations without outer supervision. In this paper, we address the critical properties from the view of feature alignments and feature uniformity for UISS models. We also make a comparison between UISS and image-wise representation learning. Based on the analysis, we argue that the existing MI-based methods in UISS suffer from representation collapse. By this, we proposed a robust network called Semantic Attention Network(SAN), in which a new module Semantic Attention(SEAT) is proposed to generate pixel-wise and semantic features dynamically. Experimental results on multiple semantic segmentation benchmarks show that our unsupervised segmentation framework specializes in catching semantic representations, which outperforms all the unpretrained and even several pretrained methods.

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Tasks

Representation LearningSegmentationSemantic SegmentationUnsupervised Image SegmentationUnsupervised Semantic Segmentation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Unsupervised Semantic Segmentation COCO-Stuff-27 SAN Clustering [Accuracy] 52.0 #24 of 29 Archive leaderboard report
Unsupervised Semantic Segmentation COCO-Stuff-3 SAN Pixel Accuracy 80.3 #1 of 6 Archive leaderboard report

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