Papers › REO-Relevance, Extraness, Omission: A Fine-grained Evaluation for Image Captioning

REO-Relevance, Extraness, Omission: A Fine-grained Evaluation for Image Captioning

5 Sep 2019IJCNLP 2019 11arXiv:1909.02217archive 2025-07-28

Ming Jiang, Junjie Hu, Qiuyuan Huang, Lei Zhang, Jana Diesner, Jianfeng Gao

Popular metrics used for evaluating image captioning systems, such as BLEU and CIDEr, provide a single score to gauge the system's overall effectiveness. This score is often not informative enough to indicate what specific errors are made by a given system. In this study, we present a fine-grained evaluation method REO for automatically measuring the performance of image captioning systems. REO assesses the quality of captions from three perspectives: 1) Relevance to the ground truth, 2) Extraness of the content that is irrelevant to the ground truth, and 3) Omission of the elements in the images and human references. Experiments on three benchmark datasets demonstrate that our method achieves a higher consistency with human judgments and provides more intuitive evaluation results than alternative metrics.

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