Papers › Relational Self-Attention: What's Missing in Attention for Video Understanding

Relational Self-Attention: What's Missing in Attention for Video Understanding

2 Nov 2021NeurIPS 2021 12arXiv:2111.01673archive 2025-07-28

Manjin Kim, Heeseung Kwon, Chunyu Wang, Suha Kwak, Minsu Cho

Convolution has been arguably the most important feature transform for modern neural networks, leading to the advance of deep learning. Recent emergence of Transformer networks, which replace convolution layers with self-attention blocks, has revealed the limitation of stationary convolution kernels and opened the door to the era of dynamic feature transforms. The existing dynamic transforms, including self-attention, however, are all limited for video understanding where correspondence relations in space and time, i.e., motion information, are crucial for effective representation. In this work, we introduce a relational feature transform, dubbed the relational self-attention (RSA), that leverages rich structures of spatio-temporal relations in videos by dynamically generating relational kernels and aggregating relational contexts. Our experiments and ablation studies show that the RSA network substantially outperforms convolution and self-attention counterparts, achieving the state of the art on the standard motion-centric benchmarks for video action recognition, such as Something-Something-V1 & V2, Diving48, and FineGym.

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Tasks

Action RecognitionTemporal Action LocalizationVideo Understanding

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Action Recognition Diving-48 RSANet-R50 (16 frames, ImageNet pretrained, a single clip) Accuracy 84.2 #12 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition Something-Something V1 RSANet-R50 (8+16 frames, ImageNet pretrained, 2 clips) Top 1 Accuracy 56.1 #23 of 74 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition Something-Something V1 RSANet-R50 (8+16 frames, ImageNet pretrained, 2 clips) Top 5 Accuracy 82.8 #23 of 74 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition Something-Something V1 RSANet-R50 (8+16 frames, ImageNet pretrained, a single clip) Top 1 Accuracy 55.5 #25 of 74 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition Something-Something V1 RSANet-R50 (8+16 frames, ImageNet pretrained, a single clip) Top 5 Accuracy 82.6 #25 of 74 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition Something-Something V1 RSANet-R50 (16 frames, ImageNet pretrained, a single clip) Top 1 Accuracy 54.0 #34 of 74 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition Something-Something V1 RSANet-R50 (16 frames, ImageNet pretrained, a single clip) Top 5 Accuracy 81.1 #34 of 74 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition Something-Something V1 RSANet-R50 (8 frames, ImageNet pretrained, a single clip) Top 1 Accuracy 51.9 #46 of 74 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition Something-Something V1 RSANet-R50 (8 frames, ImageNet pretrained, a single clip) Top 5 Accuracy 79.6 #46 of 74 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition Something-Something V2 RSANet-R50 (8+16 frames, ImageNet pretrained, 2 clips Top-1 Accuracy 67.7 #62 of 123 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition Something-Something V2 RSANet-R50 (8+16 frames, ImageNet pretrained, 2 clips Top-5 Accuracy 91.1 #62 of 123 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition Something-Something V2 RSANet-R50 (8+16 frames, ImageNet pretrained, a single clip) Top-1 Accuracy 67.3 #67 of 123 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition Something-Something V2 RSANet-R50 (8+16 frames, ImageNet pretrained, a single clip) Top-5 Accuracy 90.8 #67 of 123 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition Something-Something V2 RSANet-R50 (16 frames, ImageNet pretrained, a single clip) Top-1 Accuracy 66 #83 of 123 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition Something-Something V2 RSANet-R50 (16 frames, ImageNet pretrained, a single clip) Top-5 Accuracy 89.8 #83 of 123 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition Something-Something V2 RSANet-R50 (8 frames, ImageNet pretrained, a single clip) Top-1 Accuracy 64.8 #92 of 123 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition Something-Something V2 RSANet-R50 (8 frames, ImageNet pretrained, a single clip) Top-5 Accuracy 89.1 #92 of 123 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition Something-Something V2 RSANet-R50 (8+16 frames, ImageNet pretrained, 2 clips) Top-5 Accuracy 91.1 #121 of 123 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

Absolute Position EncodingsAdamAttentionBPEConvolutionDense ConnectionsDropoutLabel SmoothingLayer NormalizationLinear LayerMulti-Head AttentionPosition-Wise Feed-Forward LayerResidual ConnectionSoftmaxTransformer

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