Papers › Relational E-Matching

Relational E-Matching

4 Aug 2021arXiv:2108.02290links table onlyarchive 2025-07-28

Yihong Zhang, Yisu Remy Wang, Max Willsey, Zachary Tatlock

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We present a new approach to e-matching based on relational join; in particular, we apply recent database query execution techniques to guarantee worst-case optimal run time. Compared to the conventional backtracking approach that always searches the e-graph "top down", our new relational e-matching approach can better exploit pattern structure by searching the e-graph according to an optimized query plan. We also establish the first data complexity result for e-matching, bounding run time as a function of the e-graph size and output size. We prototyped and evaluated our technique in the state-of-the-art egg e-graph framework. Compared to a conventional baseline, relational e-matching is simpler to implement and orders of magnitude faster in practice.

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