Papers › Reinforced Mnemonic Reader for Machine Reading Comprehension

Reinforced Mnemonic Reader for Machine Reading Comprehension

8 May 2017arXiv:1705.02798archive 2025-07-28

Minghao Hu, Yuxing Peng, Zhen Huang, Xipeng Qiu, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou

In this paper, we introduce the Reinforced Mnemonic Reader for machine reading comprehension tasks, which enhances previous attentive readers in two aspects. First, a reattention mechanism is proposed to refine current attentions by directly accessing to past attentions that are temporally memorized in a multi-round alignment architecture, so as to avoid the problems of attention redundancy and attention deficiency. Second, a new optimization approach, called dynamic-critical reinforcement learning, is introduced to extend the standard supervised method. It always encourages to predict a more acceptable answer so as to address the convergence suppression problem occurred in traditional reinforcement learning algorithms. Extensive experiments on the Stanford Question Answering Dataset (SQuAD) show that our model achieves state-of-the-art results. Meanwhile, our model outperforms previous systems by over 6% in terms of both Exact Match and F1 metrics on two adversarial SQuAD datasets.

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HKUST-KnowComp/MnemonicReader mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
yly-revive/chainer-mreader mentioned on GitHub report

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Tasks

Machine Reading ComprehensionQuestion AnsweringReading ComprehensionReinforcement LearningReinforcement Learning (RL)reinforcement-learning

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Question Answering SQuAD1.1 Reinforced Mnemonic Reader (ensemble model) EM 82.283 #45 of 213 Archive leaderboard report
Question Answering SQuAD1.1 Reinforced Mnemonic Reader (ensemble model) F1 88.533 #45 of 213 Archive leaderboard report
Question Answering SQuAD1.1 Reinforced Mnemonic Reader (single model) EM 79.545 #73 of 213 Archive leaderboard report
Question Answering SQuAD1.1 Reinforced Mnemonic Reader (single model) F1 86.654 #73 of 213 Archive leaderboard report
Question Answering SQuAD1.1 Mnemonic Reader (ensemble) EM 74.268 #129 of 213 Archive leaderboard report
Question Answering SQuAD1.1 Mnemonic Reader (ensemble) F1 82.371 #129 of 213 Archive leaderboard report
Question Answering SQuAD1.1 Mnemonic Reader (single model) EM 70.995 #154 of 213 Archive leaderboard report
Question Answering SQuAD1.1 Mnemonic Reader (single model) F1 80.146 #154 of 213 Archive leaderboard report
Question Answering SQuAD1.1 dev R.M-Reader (single) EM 78.9 #17 of 55 Archive leaderboard report
Question Answering SQuAD1.1 dev R.M-Reader (single) F1 86.3 #17 of 55 Archive leaderboard report
Question Answering TriviaQA Mnemonic Reader EM 46.94 #45 of 56 Archive leaderboard report
Question Answering TriviaQA Mnemonic Reader F1 52.85 #45 of 56 Archive leaderboard report

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