Papers › Reference-Aware Language Models

Reference-Aware Language Models

5 Nov 2016EMNLP 2017 9arXiv:1611.01628archive 2025-07-28

Zichao Yang, Phil Blunsom, Chris Dyer, Wang Ling

We propose a general class of language models that treat reference as an explicit stochastic latent variable. This architecture allows models to create mentions of entities and their attributes by accessing external databases (required by, e.g., dialogue generation and recipe generation) and internal state (required by, e.g. language models which are aware of coreference). This facilitates the incorporation of information that can be accessed in predictable locations in databases or discourse context, even when the targets of the reference may be rare words. Experiments on three tasks shows our model variants based on deterministic attention.

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Dialogue GenerationRecipe Generation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Recipe Generation allrecipes.com Latent Variable Model BLEU 15.41 #1 of 2 Archive leaderboard report
Recipe Generation allrecipes.com Latent Variable Model Perplexity 4.97 #1 of 2 Archive leaderboard report

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