Papers › Reducing Label Noise in Anchor-Free Object Detection
Reducing Label Noise in Anchor-Free Object Detection
Nermin Samet, Samet Hicsonmez, Emre Akbas
Current anchor-free object detectors label all the features that spatially fall inside a predefined central region of a ground-truth box as positive. This approach causes label noise during training, since some of these positively labeled features may be on the background or an occluder object, or they are simply not discriminative features. In this paper, we propose a new labeling strategy aimed to reduce the label noise in anchor-free detectors. We sum-pool predictions stemming from individual features into a single prediction. This allows the model to reduce the contributions of non-discriminatory features during training. We develop a new one-stage, anchor-free object detector, PPDet, to employ this labeling strategy during training and a similar prediction pooling method during inference. On the COCO dataset, PPDet achieves the best performance among anchor-free top-down detectors and performs on-par with the other state-of-the-art methods. It also outperforms all major one-stage and two-stage methods in small object detection (AP_S $31.4$). Code is available at https://github.com/nerminsamet/ppdet
Code
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Tasks
Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28
| Task | Dataset | Model | Metric | Value | Rank at snapshot | Leaderboard | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Object Detection | COCO minival | PPDet (ResNet-101-FPN) | AP50 | 59.5 | #177 of 220 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Object Detection | COCO minival | PPDet (ResNet-101-FPN) | AP75 | 44.2 | #177 of 220 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Object Detection | COCO minival | PPDet (ResNet-101-FPN) | APL | 52.3 | #177 of 220 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Object Detection | COCO minival | PPDet (ResNet-101-FPN) | APM | 44.7 | #177 of 220 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Object Detection | COCO minival | PPDet (ResNet-101-FPN) | APS | 25.4 | #177 of 220 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Object Detection | COCO minival | PPDet (ResNet-101-FPN) | box AP | 40.5 | #177 of 220 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Object Detection | COCO test-dev | PPDet (ResNeXt-101-FPN, multiscale) | AP50 | 64.8 | #127 of 225 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Object Detection | COCO test-dev | PPDet (ResNeXt-101-FPN, multiscale) | AP75 | 51.6 | #127 of 225 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Object Detection | COCO test-dev | PPDet (ResNeXt-101-FPN, multiscale) | APL | 56.4 | #127 of 225 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Object Detection | COCO test-dev | PPDet (ResNeXt-101-FPN, multiscale) | APM | 49.9 | #127 of 225 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Object Detection | COCO test-dev | PPDet (ResNeXt-101-FPN, multiscale) | APS | 31.4 | #127 of 225 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Object Detection | COCO test-dev | PPDet (ResNeXt-101-FPN, multiscale) | box mAP | 46.3 | #127 of 225 | Archive leaderboard | report |
Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.
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