Papers › Reducing Collision Checking for Sampling-Based Motion Planning Using Graph Neural Networks

Reducing Collision Checking for Sampling-Based Motion Planning Using Graph Neural Networks

17 Oct 2022NeurIPS 2021 9arXiv:2210.08864archive 2025-07-28

Chenning Yu, Sicun Gao

Sampling-based motion planning is a popular approach in robotics for finding paths in continuous configuration spaces. Checking collision with obstacles is the major computational bottleneck in this process. We propose new learning-based methods for reducing collision checking to accelerate motion planning by training graph neural networks (GNNs) that perform path exploration and path smoothing. Given random geometric graphs (RGGs) generated from batch sampling, the path exploration component iteratively predicts collision-free edges to prioritize their exploration. The path smoothing component then optimizes paths obtained from the exploration stage. The methods benefit from the ability of GNNs of capturing geometric patterns from RGGs through batch sampling and generalize better to unseen environments. Experimental results show that the learned components can significantly reduce collision checking and improve overall planning efficiency in challenging high-dimensional motion planning tasks.

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MLP rainorangelemon/gnn-motion-planning/nets.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 7a3847d76810ce6f · report
RRT_steer rainorangelemon/gnn-motion-planning/algorithm/tsa.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · ce2626077d11e8af · report
compute_w rainorangelemon/gnn-motion-planning/algorithm/search_tree.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 418d690a597b1f81 · report
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insert_new_state rainorangelemon/gnn-motion-planning/algorithm/search_tree.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · dbf47223ec0b22b4 · report
min_dist rainorangelemon/gnn-motion-planning/algorithm/dijkstra.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 131ac6ac8fe018d1 · report
obs_data rainorangelemon/gnn-motion-planning/eval_gnn.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 6aef28d6dbccd7b1 · report
path_cost rainorangelemon/gnn-motion-planning/eval_gnn.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 506dfa7745f2f361 · report
state_kernel rainorangelemon/gnn-motion-planning/algorithm/search_tree.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 5bb93bf396628a71 · report
to_np rainorangelemon/gnn-motion-planning/eval_gnn.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · e8f0b29a6d0af6cc · report

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Motion Planning

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