Papers › Recurrent Trend Predictive Neural Network for Multi-Sensor Fire Detection

Recurrent Trend Predictive Neural Network for Multi-Sensor Fire Detection

10 Jun 2021IEEE Access 2021 6archive 2025-07-28

Mert Nakıp, Cüneyt Güzeliş, Osman Yildiz

We propose a Recurrent Trend Predictive Neural Network (rTPNN) for multi-sensor fire detection based on the trend as well as level prediction and fusion of sensor readings. The rTPNN model significantly differs from the existing methods due to recurrent sensor data processing employed in its architecture. rTPNN performs trend prediction and level prediction for the time series of each sensor reading and captures trends on multivariate time series data produced by multi-sensor detector. We compare the performance of the rTPNN model with that of each of the Linear Regression (LR), Nonlinear Perceptron (NP), Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP), Kendall- τ combined with MLP, Probabilistic Bayesian Neural Network (PBNN), Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM), and Support Vector Machine (SVM) on a publicly available fire data set. Our results show that rTPNN model significantly outperforms all of the other models (with 96% accuracy) while it is the only model that achieves high True Positive and True Negative rates (both above 92%) at the same time. rTPNN also triggers an alarm in only 11 s from the start of the fire, where this duration is 22 s for the second-best model. Moreover, we present that the execution time of rTPNN is acceptable for real-time applications.

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Tasks

Fire DetectionMultivariate Time Series ForecastingTime SeriesTime Series AnalysisTime Series Regression

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Fire Detection NIST Report of Test FR 4016 rTPNN F1-Score 0.93 #1 of 3 Archive leaderboard report
Fire Detection NIST Report of Test FR 4016 rTPNN MCC 0.9 #1 of 3 Archive leaderboard report
Fire Detection NIST Report of Test FR 4016 LSTM F1-Score 0.86 #2 of 3 Archive leaderboard report
Fire Detection NIST Report of Test FR 4016 LSTM MCC 0.82 #2 of 3 Archive leaderboard report
Fire Detection NIST Report of Test FR 4016 MLP F1-Score 0.73 #3 of 3 Archive leaderboard report
Fire Detection NIST Report of Test FR 4016 MLP MCC 0.66 #3 of 3 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

Introduced by this paper: rTPNN

Linear RegressionrTPNN

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