Papers › Reanalyzing L2 Preposition Learning with Bayesian Mixed Effects and a Pretrained Language Model

Reanalyzing L2 Preposition Learning with Bayesian Mixed Effects and a Pretrained Language Model

16 Feb 2023arXiv:2302.08150archive 2025-07-28

Jakob Prange, Man Ho Ivy Wong

We use both Bayesian and neural models to dissect a data set of Chinese learners' pre- and post-interventional responses to two tests measuring their understanding of English prepositions. The results mostly replicate previous findings from frequentist analyses and newly reveal crucial interactions between student ability, task type, and stimulus sentence. Given the sparsity of the data as well as high diversity among learners, the Bayesian method proves most useful; but we also see potential in using language model probabilities as predictors of grammaticality and learnability.

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DiversityLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingSentence

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