Papers › Randomized Nyström Preconditioning

Randomized Nyström Preconditioning

6 Oct 2021arXiv:2110.02820links table onlyarchive 2025-07-28

Zachary Frangella, Joel A. Tropp, Madeleine Udell

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This paper introduces the Nystr\"om PCG algorithm for solving a symmetric positive-definite linear system. The algorithm applies the randomized Nystr\"om method to form a low-rank approximation of the matrix, which leads to an efficient preconditioner that can be deployed with the conjugate gradient algorithm. Theoretical analysis shows that preconditioned system has constant condition number as soon as the rank of the approximation is comparable with the number of effective degrees of freedom in the matrix. The paper also develops adaptive methods that provably achieve similar performance without knowledge of the effective dimension. Numerical tests show that Nystr\"om PCG can rapidly solve large linear systems that arise in data analysis problems, and it surpasses several competing methods from the literature.

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cvxgrp/torch_linops mentioned on GitHubpytorchApache-2.0 report

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CG cvxgrp/torch_linops/linops/cg.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · d55b28ffa0c2b62d · report
L2norm2entry cvxgrp/torch_linops/linops/block_minres.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 1377659592149919 · report
bminres cvxgrp/torch_linops/linops/block_minres.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 2be9101c1bd89ab3 · report
cg_batch_Kis1 cvxgrp/torch_linops/linops/cg.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 1def44d2a1dd1627 · report
equilibrate cvxgrp/torch_linops/linops/equilibration.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · d3f0af7ffb9ea6ea · report
inner cvxgrp/torch_linops/linops/minres.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 0771c85befba490e · report
lsqr cvxgrp/torch_linops/linops/lsqr.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · db7f7f18747be365 · report
operator_matrix_product cvxgrp/torch_linops/linops/linops.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 4c6d929f6a997587 · report
randomized_power_err_est cvxgrp/torch_linops/linops/nystrom_precondition.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 88f0692fde784662 · report
symmetric_equilibrate cvxgrp/torch_linops/linops/equilibration.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 9e83deeea3640b89 · report

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