Papers › RAGAS: Automated Evaluation of Retrieval Augmented Generation

RAGAS: Automated Evaluation of Retrieval Augmented Generation

26 Sep 2023arXiv:2309.15217archive 2025-07-28

Shahul ES, Jithin James, Luis Espinosa-Anke, Steven Schockaert

We introduce RAGAs (Retrieval Augmented Generation Assessment), a framework for reference-free evaluation of Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) pipelines. RAG systems are composed of a retrieval and an LLM based generation module, and provide LLMs with knowledge from a reference textual database, which enables them to act as a natural language layer between a user and textual databases, reducing the risk of hallucinations. Evaluating RAG architectures is, however, challenging because there are several dimensions to consider: the ability of the retrieval system to identify relevant and focused context passages, the ability of the LLM to exploit such passages in a faithful way, or the quality of the generation itself. With RAGAs, we put forward a suite of metrics which can be used to evaluate these different dimensions \textit{without having to rely on ground truth human annotations}. We posit that such a framework can crucially contribute to faster evaluation cycles of RAG architectures, which is especially important given the fast adoption of LLMs.

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explodinggradients/ragas mentioned in paperApache-2.0 report
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cacher explodinggradients/ragas/src/ragas/cache.py named in the paper ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 8187466746dd8d3f · report
new_group explodinggradients/ragas/src/ragas/callbacks.py named in the paper ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 1125bcb828fbea16 · report
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Tasks

RAGRetrievalRetrieval-augmented Generation

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Methods

AdamAttentionAttention DropoutBARTBERTBPEDense ConnectionsDropoutLayer NormalizationLinear LayerLinear Warmup With Linear DecayMulti-Head AttentionRAGResidual ConnectionSoftmaxWeight DecayWordPiece

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