Papers › Query-Based Adversarial Prompt Generation

Query-Based Adversarial Prompt Generation

19 Feb 2024arXiv:2402.12329archive 2025-07-28

Jonathan Hayase, Ema Borevkovic, Nicholas Carlini, Florian Tramèr, Milad Nasr

Recent work has shown it is possible to construct adversarial examples that cause an aligned language model to emit harmful strings or perform harmful behavior. Existing attacks work either in the white-box setting (with full access to the model weights), or through transferability: the phenomenon that adversarial examples crafted on one model often remain effective on other models. We improve on prior work with a query-based attack that leverages API access to a remote language model to construct adversarial examples that cause the model to emit harmful strings with (much) higher probability than with transfer-only attacks. We validate our attack on GPT-3.5 and OpenAI's safety classifier; we can cause GPT-3.5 to emit harmful strings that current transfer attacks fail at, and we can evade the safety classifier with nearly 100% probability.

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grayswanai/nanogcg mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
thompsonj/nanoGCG mentioned on GitHubpytorch report

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Language ModelingLanguage Modelling

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AdamAttentionAttention DropoutBPECosine AnnealingDense ConnectionsDropoutGPT-3Layer NormalizationLinear LayerLinear Warmup With Cosine AnnealingMulti-Head AttentionResidual ConnectionSoftmaxWeight Decay

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