Papers › Quantum-Classical Computing via Tensor Networks

Quantum-Classical Computing via Tensor Networks

19 Oct 2024arXiv:2410.15080links table onlyarchive 2025-07-28

Nathaniel Tornow, Christian B. Mendl, Pramod Bhatotia

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Circuit knitting offers a promising path to the scalable execution of large quantum circuits by breaking them into smaller sub-circuits whose output is recombined through classical postprocessing. However, current techniques face excessive overhead due to a naive postprocessing method that neglects potential optimizations in the circuit structure. To overcome this, we introduce qTPU, a framework for scalable hybrid quantum-classical processing using tensor networks. By leveraging our hybrid quantum circuit contraction method, we represent circuit execution as the contraction of a hybrid tensor network (h-TN). The qTPU compiler automates efficient h-TN generation, optimizing the balance between estimated error and postprocessing overhead, while the qTPU runtime supports large-scale h-TN contraction using quantum and classical accelerators. Our evaluation shows orders-of-magnitude reductions in postprocessing overhead, a 10⁴× speedup in postprocessing, and a 20.7× reduction in overall runtime compared to the state-of-the-art Qiskit-Addon-Cutting (QAC).

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