Papers › QR factorization of ill-conditioned tall-and-skinny matrices on distributed-memory systems

QR factorization of ill-conditioned tall-and-skinny matrices on distributed-memory systems

7 May 2024arXiv:2405.04237links table onlyarchive 2025-07-28

Nenad Mijić, Abhiram Kaushik, Davor Davidović

The archive published only this paper's code-link row. Authors, date and abstract are from arXiv's metadata (CC0), read from the Kaggle arXiv metadata snapshot of 2026-09-12 where its title matched the archive's; the title is the archive's.

In this paper we present a novel algorithm developed for computing the QR factorisation of extremely ill-conditioned tall-and-skinny matrices on distributed memory systems. The algorithm is based on the communication-avoiding CholeskyQR2 algorithm and its block Gram-Schmidt variant. The latter improves the numerical stability of the CholeskyQR2 algorithm and significantly reduces the loss of orthogonality even for matrices with condition numbers up to 10¹⁵. Currently, there is no distributed GPU version of this algorithm available in the literature which prevents the application of this method to very large matrices. In our work we provide a distributed implementation of this algorithm and also introduce a modified version that improves the performance, especially in the case of extremely ill-conditioned matrices. The main innovation of our approach lies in the interleaving of the CholeskyQR steps with the Gram-Schmidt orthogonalisation, which ensures that update steps are performed with fully orthogonalised panels. The obtained orthogonality and numerical stability of our modified algorithm is equivalent to CholeskyQR2 with Gram-Schmidt and other state-of-the-art methods. Weak scaling tests performed with our test matrices show significant performance improvements. In particular, our algorithm outperforms state-of-the-art Householder-based QR factorisation algorithms available in ScaLAPACK by a factor of 6 on CPU-only systems and up to 80× on GPU-based systems with distributed memory.

PaperPDFCode

Code

HybridScale/CholeskyQR2-IM officialmentioned on GitHub report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

Not run by Syntology. Nothing on this page verifies that the listed code works.

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

No leaderboard rows for this paper in the archive.

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections