Papers › Pyramid Diffusion Models For Low-light Image Enhancement

Pyramid Diffusion Models For Low-light Image Enhancement

17 May 2023arXiv:2305.10028archive 2025-07-28

Dewei Zhou, Zongxin Yang, Yi Yang

Recovering noise-covered details from low-light images is challenging, and the results given by previous methods leave room for improvement. Recent diffusion models show realistic and detailed image generation through a sequence of denoising refinements and motivate us to introduce them to low-light image enhancement for recovering realistic details. However, we found two problems when doing this, i.e., 1) diffusion models keep constant resolution in one reverse process, which limits the speed; 2) diffusion models sometimes result in global degradation (e.g., RGB shift). To address the above problems, this paper proposes a Pyramid Diffusion model (PyDiff) for low-light image enhancement. PyDiff uses a novel pyramid diffusion method to perform sampling in a pyramid resolution style (i.e., progressively increasing resolution in one reverse process). Pyramid diffusion makes PyDiff much faster than vanilla diffusion models and introduces no performance degradation. Furthermore, PyDiff uses a global corrector to alleviate the global degradation that may occur in the reverse process, significantly improving the performance and making the training of diffusion models easier with little additional computational consumption. Extensive experiments on popular benchmarks show that PyDiff achieves superior performance and efficiency. Moreover, PyDiff can generalize well to unseen noise and illumination distributions.

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Tasks

DenoisingImage EnhancementImage GenerationLow-Light Image Enhancement

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Low-Light Image Enhancement LOL PyDiff Average PSNR 27.09 #10 of 40 Archive leaderboard report
Low-Light Image Enhancement LOL PyDiff LPIPS 0.10 #10 of 40 Archive leaderboard report
Low-Light Image Enhancement LOL PyDiff SSIM 0.93 #10 of 40 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

Diffusion

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