Papers › Pruning Convolutional Neural Networks for Resource Efficient Inference

Pruning Convolutional Neural Networks for Resource Efficient Inference

19 Nov 2016arXiv:1611.06440archive 2025-07-28

Pavlo Molchanov, Stephen Tyree, Tero Karras, Timo Aila, Jan Kautz

We propose a new formulation for pruning convolutional kernels in neural networks to enable efficient inference. We interleave greedy criteria-based pruning with fine-tuning by backpropagation - a computationally efficient procedure that maintains good generalization in the pruned network. We propose a new criterion based on Taylor expansion that approximates the change in the cost function induced by pruning network parameters. We focus on transfer learning, where large pretrained networks are adapted to specialized tasks. The proposed criterion demonstrates superior performance compared to other criteria, e.g. the norm of kernel weights or feature map activation, for pruning large CNNs after adaptation to fine-grained classification tasks (Birds-200 and Flowers-102) relaying only on the first order gradient information. We also show that pruning can lead to more than 10x theoretical (5x practical) reduction in adapted 3D-convolutional filters with a small drop in accuracy in a recurrent gesture classifier. Finally, we show results for the large-scale ImageNet dataset to emphasize the flexibility of our approach.

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EkdeepSLubana/OrthoReg mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
azhe198827/channel_prune mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
eeric/channel_prune mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
kcang2/Prune_U-Net mentioned on GitHubpytorchGPL-3.0 report
matthew-mcateer/Keras_pruning mentioned on GitHubtf report
zepx/pytorch-weight-prune mentioned on GitHubpytorch report

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Tasks

Transfer Learning

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Methods

Pruning

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