Papers › ProtSi: Prototypical Siamese Network with Data Augmentation for Few-Shot Subjective...

ProtSi: Prototypical Siamese Network with Data Augmentation for Few-Shot Subjective Answer Evaluation

17 Nov 2022arXiv:2211.09855archive 2025-07-28

Yining Lu, Jingxi Qiu, Gaurav Gupta

Subjective answer evaluation is a time-consuming and tedious task, and the quality of the evaluation is heavily influenced by a variety of subjective personal characteristics. Instead, machine evaluation can effectively assist educators in saving time while also ensuring that evaluations are fair and realistic. However, most existing methods using regular machine learning and natural language processing techniques are generally hampered by a lack of annotated answers and poor model interpretability, making them unsuitable for real-world use. To solve these challenges, we propose ProtSi Network, a unique semi-supervised architecture that for the first time uses few-shot learning to subjective answer evaluation. To evaluate students' answers by similarity prototypes, ProtSi Network simulates the natural process of evaluator scoring answers by combining Siamese Network which consists of BERT and encoder layers with Prototypical Network. We employed an unsupervised diverse paraphrasing model ProtAugment, in order to prevent overfitting for effective few-shot text classification. By integrating contrastive learning, the discriminative text issue can be mitigated. Experiments on the Kaggle Short Scoring Dataset demonstrate that the ProtSi Network outperforms the most recent baseline models in terms of accuracy and quadratic weighted kappa.

PaperPDFCode

Code

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

Not run by Syntology. Nothing on this page verifies that the listed code works.

Tasks

Contrastive LearningData AugmentationFew-Shot LearningFew-Shot Text ClassificationText Classificationtext-classification

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

No leaderboard rows for this paper in the archive.

Methods

AdamAttentionAttention DropoutBERTDense ConnectionsDropoutLayer NormalizationLinear LayerLinear Warmup With Linear DecayMulti-Head AttentionResidual ConnectionSiamese NetworkSoftmaxWeight DecayWordPiece

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections