Papers › ProSPer: Probing Human and Neural Network Language Model Understanding of Spatial Perspective

ProSPer: Probing Human and Neural Network Language Model Understanding of Spatial Perspective

1 Nov 2021EMNLP (BlackboxNLP) 2021 11archive 2025-07-28

Tessa Masis, Carolyn Anderson

Understanding perspectival language is important for applications like dialogue systems and human-robot interaction. We propose a probe task that explores how well language models understand spatial perspective. We present a dataset for evaluating perspective inference in English, ProSPer, and use it to explore how humans and Transformer-based language models infer perspective. Although the best bidirectional model performs similarly to humans, they display different strengths: humans outperform neural networks in conversational contexts, while RoBERTa excels at written genres.

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Language ModelingLanguage Modelling

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