Papers › Probabilistic Pixel-Adaptive Refinement Networks

Probabilistic Pixel-Adaptive Refinement Networks

31 Mar 2020CVPR 2020 6arXiv:2003.14407archive 2025-07-28

Anne S. Wannenwetsch, Stefan Roth

Encoder-decoder networks have found widespread use in various dense prediction tasks. However, the strong reduction of spatial resolution in the encoder leads to a loss of location information as well as boundary artifacts. To address this, image-adaptive post-processing methods have shown beneficial by leveraging the high-resolution input image(s) as guidance data. We extend such approaches by considering an important orthogonal source of information: the network's confidence in its own predictions. We introduce probabilistic pixel-adaptive convolutions (PPACs), which not only depend on image guidance data for filtering, but also respect the reliability of per-pixel predictions. As such, PPACs allow for image-adaptive smoothing and simultaneously propagating pixels of high confidence into less reliable regions, while respecting object boundaries. We demonstrate their utility in refinement networks for optical flow and semantic segmentation, where PPACs lead to a clear reduction in boundary artifacts. Moreover, our proposed refinement step is able to substantially improve the accuracy on various widely used benchmarks.

PaperPDFConference PDFCodeCode Syntology ran

In Syntology Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.

For agents, Syntology's MCP tool lists every function and class Syntology harvested from this paper and whether it ran (how to connect): get_harvested_code_for_paper(arxiv_id="2003.14407")

Code

Syntology Ran 0 of 12 code samples harvested from 1 repository linked to this paper; 12 have no recorded run.

By repository: official repository: 12 samples from 1 repository, 0 ran. The run record, sample by sample. “Ran” means executed on a synthesized input, not that the code is correct or reproduces the paper.

visinf/ppac_refinement officialmentioned in paperpytorchApache-2.0 report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

12 samples harvested; 0 ran; 0 honoured the contract we drafted; 12 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

12unverified

Licence: 0 of the 12 samples are pointer only, meaning Syntology does not serve that copy's text. This page shows no code text for any sample; each one links to its file in the repository.

Harvested from visinf/ppac_refinement. “Ran” means the sample executed on a synthesized input. It does not mean the output is correct, and nothing here reproduces the paper's results. “Honoured” and “violated” refer to a contract Syntology drafted from the code itself; “our draft was wrong” and “fixture could not drive it” are failures of Syntology's instrument, not of the code.

Each sample ends with its code_sha256, Syntology's identity for that exact code. An agent fetches the stored sample with Syntology's MCP tool get_code(code_sha256="…") (how to connect); click an identity to copy that call.

Repository labels, per sample. official repository: The archive marks this repository official for the paper. named in the paper: The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official. community (archive-listed): In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper. found in paper text by Syntology: Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted. community: Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested. Samples from a repository marked official are listed first. Licence labels name the repository's licence as recorded at harvest. “Pointer only” means Syntology does not serve that copy's text, for one of four reasons: no licence file was found; the licence was not identified; the licence is recorded as permissive but that copy's record is not marked cleared; or the licence is outside the permissive list Syntology serves text under (MIT, Apache-2.0, BSD and similar). Some licences outside that list permit redistribution, such as WTFPL, and GPL-3.0 under its conditions; they are simply not on the list. Hover a licence label for the reason. File links open the file on GitHub at the default branch, which may have changed since the harvest.

endpoint_error visinf/ppac_refinement/src/losses.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 5cd2318246e4da97 · report
gaussian_kernel visinf/ppac_refinement/src/models_refine/refinement_networks.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 57ad6170ea367d6e · report
get_crop_shape visinf/ppac_refinement/bin/train_flow_refined.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 3df4c7302a9ca323 · report
get_crop_shape visinf/ppac_refinement/bin/train_segmentation_refined.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 0947ceb30432c13c · report
get_target_size visinf/ppac_refinement/bin/inference_hd3_refined.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 664ac386fd185d3a · report
get_upsampled_probabilities_hd3 visinf/ppac_refinement/src/prob_utils.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 9504ca883baa7b67 · report
interpolate_probabilities visinf/ppac_refinement/src/prob_utils.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · ef3b57e9170bad6d · report
load_image visinf/ppac_refinement/src/datasets/data_utils.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · b221b31cf1101ed6 · report
load_segmentation visinf/ppac_refinement/src/datasets/data_utils.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 70b6a212163abbef · report
outlier_rate visinf/ppac_refinement/src/losses.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 9b96d663480e8751 · report
read_data_list visinf/ppac_refinement/src/datasets/data_utils.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 5253dccd7ec976ff · report
safe_log visinf/ppac_refinement/src/prob_utils.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · fc56993bcc5b3f8f · report

Tasks

DecoderOptical Flow EstimationSemantic Segmentation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

No leaderboard rows for this paper in the archive.

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections