Papers › Potato Crop Stress Identification in Aerial Images using Deep Learning-based Object Detection

Potato Crop Stress Identification in Aerial Images using Deep Learning-based Object Detection

14 Jun 2021arXiv:2106.07770archive 2025-07-28

Sujata Butte, Aleksandar Vakanski, Kasia Duellman, Haotian Wang, Amin Mirkouei

Recent research on the application of remote sensing and deep learning-based analysis in precision agriculture demonstrated a potential for improved crop management and reduced environmental impacts of agricultural production. Despite the promising results, the practical relevance of these technologies for field deployment requires novel algorithms that are customized for analysis of agricultural images and robust to implementation on natural field imagery. The paper presents an approach for analyzing aerial images of a potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) crop using deep neural networks. The main objective is to demonstrate automated spatial recognition of healthy vs. stressed crop at a plant level. Specifically, we examine premature plant senescence resulting in drought stress on Russet Burbank potato plants. We propose a novel deep learning (DL) model for detecting crop stress, named Retina-UNet-Ag. The proposed architecture is a variant of Retina-UNet and includes connections from low-level semantic representation maps to the feature pyramid network. The paper also introduces a dataset of aerial field images acquired with a Parrot Sequoia camera. The dataset includes manually annotated bounding boxes of healthy and stressed plant regions. Experimental validation demonstrated the ability for distinguishing healthy and stressed plants in field images, achieving an average dice score coefficient (DSC) of 0.74. A comparison to related state-of-the-art DL models for object detection revealed that the presented approach is effective for this task. The proposed method is conducive toward the assessment and recognition of potato crop stress in aerial field images collected under natural conditions.

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Tasks

ManagementObject Detectionobject-detection

Datasets

Introduced by this paper, per the archive.

A Dataset of Multispectral Potato Plants Images

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Object Detection A Dataset of Multispectral Potato Plants Images Retina-UNet-Ag Average IOU 0.589 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Object Detection A Dataset of Multispectral Potato Plants Images Retina-UNet-Ag Dice Score 0.74 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report

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Methods

1x1 ConvolutionConvolutionFPNRetinaNet

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