Papers › PonderNet: Learning to Ponder

PonderNet: Learning to Ponder

12 Jul 2021ICML Workshop AutoML 2021 7arXiv:2107.05407archive 2025-07-28

Andrea Banino, Jan Balaguer, Charles Blundell

In standard neural networks the amount of computation used grows with the size of the inputs, but not with the complexity of the problem being learnt. To overcome this limitation we introduce PonderNet, a new algorithm that learns to adapt the amount of computation based on the complexity of the problem at hand. PonderNet learns end-to-end the number of computational steps to achieve an effective compromise between training prediction accuracy, computational cost and generalization. On a complex synthetic problem, PonderNet dramatically improves performance over previous adaptive computation methods and additionally succeeds at extrapolation tests where traditional neural networks fail. Also, our method matched the current state of the art results on a real world question and answering dataset, but using less compute. Finally, PonderNet reached state of the art results on a complex task designed to test the reasoning capabilities of neural networks.1

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Code

Syntology Ran 10 of 10 code samples harvested from 2 repositories linked to this paper; 0 have no recorded run. Of those that ran: 4 ran · our draft was wrong; 1 ran · fixture could not drive it; 5 ran with no contract checked.

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EMalagoli92/PonderNet-TensorFlow mentioned on GitHubtfMIT report
lucidrains/ponder-transformer mentioned on GitHubpytorch report

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10 samples harvested; 10 ran; 0 honoured the contract we drafted; 0 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

4ran · our draft was wrong
1ran · fixture could not drive it
5ran

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Attention lucidrains/ponder-transformer/ponder_transformer/ponder_transformer.py community (archive-listed) ran · metamorphic tier: deterministic MIT (permissive) · 2bca9856715b9238 · report
Block lucidrains/ponder-transformer/ponder_transformer/ponder_transformer.py community (archive-listed) ran · metamorphic tier: deterministic MIT (permissive) · b3198dc3cdb01277 · report
PonderNet jankrepl/mildlyoverfitted/github_adventures/pondernet/utils.py community (archive-listed) ran · metamorphic tier: deterministic fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 45d2dfbfea2e8b32 · report
PonderTransformer lucidrains/ponder-transformer/ponder_transformer/ponder_transformer.py community (archive-listed) ran · metamorphic tier: deterministic MIT (permissive) · 711e802f88faf1ac · report
PreNorm lucidrains/ponder-transformer/ponder_transformer/ponder_transformer.py community (archive-listed) ran · metamorphic tier: deterministic MIT (permissive) · 49d427be2e3ba462 · report
calc_geometric lucidrains/ponder-transformer/ponder_transformer/ponder_transformer.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · e2bf2cc30c9d48b5 · report
exclusive_cumprod lucidrains/ponder-transformer/ponder_transformer/ponder_transformer.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · b8c7ff709eea4738 · report
pad_to lucidrains/ponder-transformer/ponder_transformer/ponder_transformer.py community (archive-listed) ran · fixture could not drive it MIT (permissive) · a1234fe3bafdaa8f · report
safe_cumprod lucidrains/ponder-transformer/ponder_transformer/ponder_transformer.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · bd7cfde2fcfc3707 · report
FeedForward identical code first harvested elsewhere ran · our draft was wrong licence of this copy not recorded · a7b572de5bd1ac1d · report

Tasks

Question Answering

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Methods

PonderNet

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