Papers › PolarMask: Single Shot Instance Segmentation with Polar Representation

PolarMask: Single Shot Instance Segmentation with Polar Representation

29 Sep 2019CVPR 2020 6arXiv:1909.13226archive 2025-07-28

Enze Xie, Peize Sun, Xiaoge Song, Wenhai Wang, Ding Liang, Chunhua Shen, Ping Luo

In this paper, we introduce an anchor-box free and single shot instance segmentation method, which is conceptually simple, fully convolutional and can be used as a mask prediction module for instance segmentation, by easily embedding it into most off-the-shelf detection methods. Our method, termed PolarMask, formulates the instance segmentation problem as instance center classification and dense distance regression in a polar coordinate. Moreover, we propose two effective approaches to deal with sampling high-quality center examples and optimization for dense distance regression, respectively, which can significantly improve the performance and simplify the training process. Without any bells and whistles, PolarMask achieves 32.9% in mask mAP with single-model and single-scale training/testing on challenging COCO dataset. For the first time, we demonstrate a much simpler and flexible instance segmentation framework achieving competitive accuracy. We hope that the proposed PolarMask framework can serve as a fundamental and strong baseline for single shot instance segmentation tasks. Code is available at: github.com/xieenze/PolarMask.

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distance2mask xieenze/PolarMask/mmdet/models/anchor_heads/polarmask_head.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · bd1b0283f9f3a626 · report

Tasks

Distance regressionInstance SegmentationObject DetectionSegmentationSemantic Segmentationregression

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Instance Segmentation COCO test-dev PolarMask (ResNeXt-101-FPN) AP50 55.4% #102 of 112 Archive leaderboard report
Instance Segmentation COCO test-dev PolarMask (ResNeXt-101-FPN) AP75 33.8% #102 of 112 Archive leaderboard report
Instance Segmentation COCO test-dev PolarMask (ResNeXt-101-FPN) APL 46.3% #102 of 112 Archive leaderboard report
Instance Segmentation COCO test-dev PolarMask (ResNeXt-101-FPN) APM 35.1% #102 of 112 Archive leaderboard report
Instance Segmentation COCO test-dev PolarMask (ResNeXt-101-FPN) APS 15.5% #102 of 112 Archive leaderboard report
Instance Segmentation COCO test-dev PolarMask (ResNeXt-101-FPN) mask AP 32.9% #102 of 112 Archive leaderboard report
Instance Segmentation COCO test-dev PolarMask (ResNet-101-FPN) AP50 51.9% #103 of 112 Archive leaderboard report
Instance Segmentation COCO test-dev PolarMask (ResNet-101-FPN) AP75 31% #103 of 112 Archive leaderboard report
Instance Segmentation COCO test-dev PolarMask (ResNet-101-FPN) APL 42.8% #103 of 112 Archive leaderboard report
Instance Segmentation COCO test-dev PolarMask (ResNet-101-FPN) APM 32.4% #103 of 112 Archive leaderboard report
Instance Segmentation COCO test-dev PolarMask (ResNet-101-FPN) APS 13.4% #103 of 112 Archive leaderboard report
Instance Segmentation COCO test-dev PolarMask (ResNet-101-FPN) mask AP 30.4% #103 of 112 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

1x1 ConvolutionAverage PoolingBatch NormalizationBottleneck Residual BlockConvolutionGlobal Average PoolingGrouped ConvolutionKaiming InitializationMax PoolingReLUResNeXtResNeXt BlockResidual BlockResidual Connection

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