Papers › PointFlow: 3D Point Cloud Generation with Continuous Normalizing Flows

PointFlow: 3D Point Cloud Generation with Continuous Normalizing Flows

28 Jun 2019ICCV 2019 10arXiv:1906.12320archive 2025-07-28

Guandao Yang, Xun Huang, Zekun Hao, Ming-Yu Liu, Serge Belongie, Bharath Hariharan

As 3D point clouds become the representation of choice for multiple vision and graphics applications, the ability to synthesize or reconstruct high-resolution, high-fidelity point clouds becomes crucial. Despite the recent success of deep learning models in discriminative tasks of point clouds, generating point clouds remains challenging. This paper proposes a principled probabilistic framework to generate 3D point clouds by modeling them as a distribution of distributions. Specifically, we learn a two-level hierarchy of distributions where the first level is the distribution of shapes and the second level is the distribution of points given a shape. This formulation allows us to both sample shapes and sample an arbitrary number of points from a shape. Our generative model, named PointFlow, learns each level of the distribution with a continuous normalizing flow. The invertibility of normalizing flows enables the computation of the likelihood during training and allows us to train our model in the variational inference framework. Empirically, we demonstrate that PointFlow achieves state-of-the-art performance in point cloud generation. We additionally show that our model can faithfully reconstruct point clouds and learn useful representations in an unsupervised manner. The code will be available at https://github.com/stevenygd/PointFlow.

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stevenygd/PointFlow officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report
AnTao97/FoldingNet.pytorch mentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report
gmum/LoCondA mentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report
justinjohn0306/StyleFlow mentioned on GitHubtf report
lmy1001/pointflow_experiment mentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report
maciejzieba/HyperFlow mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
rameenabdal/styleflow mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
rg321/pointFlow_exp mentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report
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Tasks

Point Cloud GenerationVariational Inference

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Point Cloud Generation ShapeNet Airplane PointFlow 1-NNA-CD 75.68 #5 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Point Cloud Generation ShapeNet Airplane PointFlow MMD-CD 0.217 #5 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Point Cloud Generation ShapeNet Car PointFlow 1-NNA-CD 60.65 #4 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Point Cloud Generation ShapeNet Car PointFlow MMD-CD 0.91 #4 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Point Cloud Generation ShapeNet Chair PointFlow 1-NNA-CD 60.88 #5 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Point Cloud Generation ShapeNet Chair PointFlow MMD-CD 2.42 #5 of 5 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

Normalizing Flows

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