Papers › PointFlow: 3D Point Cloud Generation with Continuous Normalizing Flows
PointFlow: 3D Point Cloud Generation with Continuous Normalizing Flows
Guandao Yang, Xun Huang, Zekun Hao, Ming-Yu Liu, Serge Belongie, Bharath Hariharan
As 3D point clouds become the representation of choice for multiple vision and graphics applications, the ability to synthesize or reconstruct high-resolution, high-fidelity point clouds becomes crucial. Despite the recent success of deep learning models in discriminative tasks of point clouds, generating point clouds remains challenging. This paper proposes a principled probabilistic framework to generate 3D point clouds by modeling them as a distribution of distributions. Specifically, we learn a two-level hierarchy of distributions where the first level is the distribution of shapes and the second level is the distribution of points given a shape. This formulation allows us to both sample shapes and sample an arbitrary number of points from a shape. Our generative model, named PointFlow, learns each level of the distribution with a continuous normalizing flow. The invertibility of normalizing flows enables the computation of the likelihood during training and allows us to train our model in the variational inference framework. Empirically, we demonstrate that PointFlow achieves state-of-the-art performance in point cloud generation. We additionally show that our model can faithfully reconstruct point clouds and learn useful representations in an unsupervised manner. The code will be available at https://github.com/stevenygd/PointFlow.
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Code
Syntology Ran 2 of 33 code samples harvested from 6 repositories linked to this paper; 31 have no recorded run. Of those that ran: 1 ran · honoured contract; 1 ran · fixture could not drive it.
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Code Syntology ran Syntology
33 samples harvested; 2 ran; 1 honoured the contract we drafted; 31 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.
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Tasks
Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28
| Task | Dataset | Model | Metric | Value | Rank at snapshot | Leaderboard | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Point Cloud Generation | ShapeNet Airplane | PointFlow | 1-NNA-CD | 75.68 | #5 of 5 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Point Cloud Generation | ShapeNet Airplane | PointFlow | MMD-CD | 0.217 | #5 of 5 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Point Cloud Generation | ShapeNet Car | PointFlow | 1-NNA-CD | 60.65 | #4 of 5 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Point Cloud Generation | ShapeNet Car | PointFlow | MMD-CD | 0.91 | #4 of 5 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Point Cloud Generation | ShapeNet Chair | PointFlow | 1-NNA-CD | 60.88 | #5 of 5 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Point Cloud Generation | ShapeNet Chair | PointFlow | MMD-CD | 2.42 | #5 of 5 | Archive leaderboard | report |
Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.
Methods
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