Papers › Plug-and-Play Diffusion Features for Text-Driven Image-to-Image Translation

Plug-and-Play Diffusion Features for Text-Driven Image-to-Image Translation

22 Nov 2022CVPR 2023 1arXiv:2211.12572archive 2025-07-28

Narek Tumanyan, Michal Geyer, Shai Bagon, Tali Dekel

Large-scale text-to-image generative models have been a revolutionary breakthrough in the evolution of generative AI, allowing us to synthesize diverse images that convey highly complex visual concepts. However, a pivotal challenge in leveraging such models for real-world content creation tasks is providing users with control over the generated content. In this paper, we present a new framework that takes text-to-image synthesis to the realm of image-to-image translation -- given a guidance image and a target text prompt, our method harnesses the power of a pre-trained text-to-image diffusion model to generate a new image that complies with the target text, while preserving the semantic layout of the source image. Specifically, we observe and empirically demonstrate that fine-grained control over the generated structure can be achieved by manipulating spatial features and their self-attention inside the model. This results in a simple and effective approach, where features extracted from the guidance image are directly injected into the generation process of the target image, requiring no training or fine-tuning and applicable for both real or generated guidance images. We demonstrate high-quality results on versatile text-guided image translation tasks, including translating sketches, rough drawings and animations into realistic images, changing of the class and appearance of objects in a given image, and modifications of global qualities such as lighting and color.

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MichalGeyer/plug-and-play officialmentioned on GitHubpytorch report
Shilin-LU/TF-ICON mentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report
michalgeyer/pnp-diffusers mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
thu-cvml/texturediffusion mentioned on GitHubpytorch report

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Tasks

Image GenerationImage-to-Image TranslationText-based Image EditingTranslation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Text-based Image Editing PIE-Bench DDIM Inversion+Plug-and-Play Background LPIPS 113.46 #13 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
Text-based Image Editing PIE-Bench DDIM Inversion+Plug-and-Play Background PSNR 22.28 #13 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
Text-based Image Editing PIE-Bench DDIM Inversion+Plug-and-Play CLIPSIM 25.41 #13 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
Text-based Image Editing PIE-Bench DDIM Inversion+Plug-and-Play Structure Distance 28.22 #13 of 18 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

Diffusion

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