Papers › PISA Experiments: Exploring Physics Post-Training for Video Diffusion Models by...

PISA Experiments: Exploring Physics Post-Training for Video Diffusion Models by Watching Stuff Drop

12 Mar 2025arXiv:2503.09595archive 2025-07-28

Chenyu Li, Oscar Michel, Xichen Pan, Sainan Liu, Mike Roberts, Saining Xie

Large-scale pre-trained video generation models excel in content creation but are not reliable as physically accurate world simulators out of the box. This work studies the process of post-training these models for accurate world modeling through the lens of the simple, yet fundamental, physics task of modeling object freefall. We show state-of-the-art video generation models struggle with this basic task, despite their visually impressive outputs. To remedy this problem, we find that fine-tuning on a relatively small amount of simulated videos is effective in inducing the dropping behavior in the model, and we can further improve results through a novel reward modeling procedure we introduce. Our study also reveals key limitations of post-training in generalization and distribution modeling. Additionally, we release a benchmark for this task that may serve as a useful diagnostic tool for tracking physical accuracy in large-scale video generative model development.

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binary_mask_IOU vision-x-nyu/pisa-experiments/utils/metrics.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 0008d9cdcc5af39e · report
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save_video_from_frames vision-x-nyu/pisa-experiments/data_processing/process_results.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 17da8dff24475bcc · report
scaled_l2_distance vision-x-nyu/pisa-experiments/utils/metrics.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 7556f7e8aa8c3bc4 · report
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