Papers › PIQA: Reasoning about Physical Commonsense in Natural Language

PIQA: Reasoning about Physical Commonsense in Natural Language

26 Nov 2019arXiv:1911.11641archive 2025-07-28

Yonatan Bisk, Rowan Zellers, Ronan Le Bras, Jianfeng Gao, Yejin Choi

To apply eyeshadow without a brush, should I use a cotton swab or a toothpick? Questions requiring this kind of physical commonsense pose a challenge to today's natural language understanding systems. While recent pretrained models (such as BERT) have made progress on question answering over more abstract domains - such as news articles and encyclopedia entries, where text is plentiful - in more physical domains, text is inherently limited due to reporting bias. Can AI systems learn to reliably answer physical common-sense questions without experiencing the physical world? In this paper, we introduce the task of physical commonsense reasoning and a corresponding benchmark dataset Physical Interaction: Question Answering or PIQA. Though humans find the dataset easy (95% accuracy), large pretrained models struggle (77%). We provide analysis about the dimensions of knowledge that existing models lack, which offers significant opportunities for future research.

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AkariAsai/logic_guided_qa mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
vered1986/self_talk mentioned on GitHubpytorch report

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Tasks

ArticlesCommon Sense ReasoningNatural Language UnderstandingPhysical Commonsense ReasoningQuestion Answering

Datasets

Introduced by this paper, per the archive.

PIQA

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Question Answering PIQA RoBERTa-large 355M (fine-tuned) Accuracy 77.1 #41 of 67 Archive leaderboard report
Question Answering PIQA GPT-2-small 124M (fine-tuned) Accuracy 69.2 #58 of 67 Archive leaderboard report
Question Answering PIQA BERT-large 340M (fine-tuned) Accuracy 66.8 #61 of 67 Archive leaderboard report
Question Answering PIQA Random chance baseline Accuracy 50 #67 of 67 Archive leaderboard report

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