Papers › PipeMare: Asynchronous Pipeline Parallel DNN Training

PipeMare: Asynchronous Pipeline Parallel DNN Training

9 Oct 2019arXiv:1910.05124archive 2025-07-28

Bowen Yang, Jian Zhang, Jonathan Li, Christopher Ré, Christopher R. Aberger, Christopher De Sa

Pipeline parallelism (PP) when training neural networks enables larger models to be partitioned spatially, leading to both lower network communication and overall higher hardware utilization. Unfortunately, to preserve the statistical efficiency of sequential training, existing PP techniques sacrifice hardware efficiency by decreasing pipeline utilization or incurring extra memory costs. In this paper, we investigate to what extent these sacrifices are necessary. We devise PipeMare, a simple yet robust training method that tolerates asynchronous updates during PP execution without sacrificing utilization or memory, which allows efficient use of fine-grained pipeline parallelism. Concretely, when tested on ResNet and Transformer networks, asynchrony enables PipeMare to use up to 2.7× less memory or get 4.3× higher pipeline utilization, with similar model quality, when compared to state-of-the-art synchronous PP training techniques.

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Methods

Introduced by this paper: PipeMare

1x1 ConvolutionAbsolute Position EncodingsAdamAttentionAverage PoolingBPEBatch NormalizationBottleneck Residual BlockConvolutionDense ConnectionsDropoutGlobal Average PoolingKaiming InitializationLabel SmoothingLayer NormalizationLinear LayerMax PoolingMulti-Head AttentionPipeMarePosition-Wise Feed-Forward LayerReLUResidual BlockResidual ConnectionSoftmaxTransformer

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