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Physics-Learning AI Datamodel (PLAID) datasets: a collection of physics simulations for machine learning

5 May 2025arXiv:2505.02974archive 2025-07-28

Fabien Casenave, Xavier Roynard, Brian Staber, William Piat, Michele Alessandro Bucci, Nissrine Akkari, Abbas Kabalan, Xuan Minh Vuong Nguyen, Luca Saverio, Raphaël Carpintero Perez, Anthony Kalaydjian, Samy Fouché, Thierry Gonon, Ghassan Najjar, Emmanuel Menier, Matthieu Nastorg, Giovanni Catalani, Christian Rey

Machine learning-based surrogate models have emerged as a powerful tool to accelerate simulation-driven scientific workflows. However, their widespread adoption is hindered by the lack of large-scale, diverse, and standardized datasets tailored to physics-based simulations. While existing initiatives provide valuable contributions, many are limited in scope-focusing on specific physics domains, relying on fragmented tooling, or adhering to overly simplistic datamodels that restrict generalization. To address these limitations, we introduce PLAID (Physics-Learning AI Datamodel), a flexible and extensible framework for representing and sharing datasets of physics simulations. PLAID defines a unified standard for describing simulation data and is accompanied by a library for creating, reading, and manipulating complex datasets across a wide range of physical use cases (gitlab.com/drti/plaid). We release six carefully crafted datasets under the PLAID standard, covering structural mechanics and computational fluid dynamics, and provide baseline benchmarks using representative learning methods. Benchmarking tools are made available on Hugging Face, enabling direct participation by the community and contribution to ongoing evaluation efforts (huggingface.co/PLAIDcompetitions).

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