Papers › Periodic Graph Transformers for Crystal Material Property Prediction

Periodic Graph Transformers for Crystal Material Property Prediction

23 Sep 2022arXiv:2209.11807archive 2025-07-28

Keqiang Yan, Yi Liu, Yuchao Lin, Shuiwang Ji

We consider representation learning on periodic graphs encoding crystal materials. Different from regular graphs, periodic graphs consist of a minimum unit cell repeating itself on a regular lattice in 3D space. How to effectively encode these periodic structures poses unique challenges not present in regular graph representation learning. In addition to being E(3) invariant, periodic graph representations need to be periodic invariant. That is, the learned representations should be invariant to shifts of cell boundaries as they are artificially imposed. Furthermore, the periodic repeating patterns need to be captured explicitly as lattices of different sizes and orientations may correspond to different materials. In this work, we propose a transformer architecture, known as Matformer, for periodic graph representation learning. Our Matformer is designed to be invariant to periodicity and can capture repeating patterns explicitly. In particular, Matformer encodes periodic patterns by efficient use of geometric distances between the same atoms in neighboring cells. Experimental results on multiple common benchmark datasets show that our Matformer outperforms baseline methods consistently. In addition, our results demonstrate the importance of periodic invariance and explicit repeating pattern encoding for crystal representation learning.

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Jn YKQ98/Matformer/matformer/features.py official repository ran · honoured contract fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 4390133ddddf910d · report
Jn_zeros YKQ98/Matformer/matformer/features.py official repository ran · honoured contract fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 5a3e9439dc4d5004 · report
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pair_nearest_neighbor_edges YKQ98/Matformer/matformer/graphs.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 97978a877ea59281 · report
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Tasks

Band GapFormation EnergyGraph Representation LearningPredictionProperty PredictionRepresentation Learning

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Formation Energy JARVIS-DFT Matformer MAE 0.0325 #3 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Formation Energy Materials Project Matformer MAE 21.2 #3 of 9 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

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