Papers › Pedestrian Attribute Recognition as Label-balanced Multi-label Learning

Pedestrian Attribute Recognition as Label-balanced Multi-label Learning

8 May 2024arXiv:2405.04858archive 2025-07-28

Yibo Zhou, Hai-Miao Hu, Yirong Xiang, Xiaokang Zhang, Haotian Wu

Rooting in the scarcity of most attributes, realistic pedestrian attribute datasets exhibit unduly skewed data distribution, from which two types of model failures are delivered: (1) label imbalance: model predictions lean greatly towards the side of majority labels; (2) semantics imbalance: model is easily overfitted on the under-represented attributes due to their insufficient semantic diversity. To render perfect label balancing, we propose a novel framework that successfully decouples label-balanced data re-sampling from the curse of attributes co-occurrence, i.e., we equalize the sampling prior of an attribute while not biasing that of the co-occurred others. To diversify the attributes semantics and mitigate the feature noise, we propose a Bayesian feature augmentation method to introduce true in-distribution novelty. Handling both imbalances jointly, our work achieves best accuracy on various popular benchmarks, and importantly, with minimal computational budget.

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AttributeDiversityMulti-Label LearningPedestrian Attribute Recognition

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