Papers › Paying More Attention to Saliency: Image Captioning with Saliency and Context Attention

Paying More Attention to Saliency: Image Captioning with Saliency and Context Attention

26 Jun 2017arXiv:1706.08474archive 2025-07-28

Marcella Cornia, Lorenzo Baraldi, Giuseppe Serra, Rita Cucchiara

Image captioning has been recently gaining a lot of attention thanks to the impressive achievements shown by deep captioning architectures, which combine Convolutional Neural Networks to extract image representations, and Recurrent Neural Networks to generate the corresponding captions. At the same time, a significant research effort has been dedicated to the development of saliency prediction models, which can predict human eye fixations. Even though saliency information could be useful to condition an image captioning architecture, by providing an indication of what is salient and what is not, research is still struggling to incorporate these two techniques. In this work, we propose an image captioning approach in which a generative recurrent neural network can focus on different parts of the input image during the generation of the caption, by exploiting the conditioning given by a saliency prediction model on which parts of the image are salient and which are contextual. We show, through extensive quantitative and qualitative experiments on large scale datasets, that our model achieves superior performances with respect to captioning baselines with and without saliency, and to different state of the art approaches combining saliency and captioning.

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Tasks

Image CaptioningSaliency Prediction

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Image Captioning Flickr30k Captions test Cornia et al BLEU-4 21.3 #2 of 7 Archive leaderboard report
Image Captioning Flickr30k Captions test Cornia et al CIDEr 46.4 #2 of 7 Archive leaderboard report
Image Captioning Flickr30k Captions test Cornia et al METEOR 20.0 #2 of 7 Archive leaderboard report
Image Captioning Flickr30k Captions test Cornia et al SPICE - #2 of 7 Archive leaderboard report

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