Papers › Patch Refinement -- Localized 3D Object Detection

Patch Refinement -- Localized 3D Object Detection

9 Oct 2019arXiv:1910.04093archive 2025-07-28

Johannes Lehner, Andreas Mitterecker, Thomas Adler, Markus Hofmarcher, Bernhard Nessler, Sepp Hochreiter

We introduce Patch Refinement a two-stage model for accurate 3D object detection and localization from point cloud data. Patch Refinement is composed of two independently trained Voxelnet-based networks, a Region Proposal Network (RPN) and a Local Refinement Network (LRN). We decompose the detection task into a preliminary Bird's Eye View (BEV) detection step and a local 3D detection step. Based on the proposed BEV locations by the RPN, we extract small point cloud subsets ("patches"), which are then processed by the LRN, which is less limited by memory constraints due to the small area of each patch. Therefore, we can apply encoding with a higher voxel resolution locally. The independence of the LRN enables the use of additional augmentation techniques and allows for an efficient, regression focused training as it uses only a small fraction of each scene. Evaluated on the KITTI 3D object detection benchmark, our submission from January 28, 2019, outperformed all previous entries on all three difficulties of the class car, using only 50 % of the available training data and only LiDAR information.

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Tasks

3D Object DetectionObjectObject DetectionRegion Proposalobject-detection

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Birds Eye View Object Detection KITTI Cars Easy Patches AP 89.78 #4 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Birds Eye View Object Detection KITTI Cars Hard Patches AP 79.22 #6 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Birds Eye View Object Detection KITTI Cars Moderate Patches AP 86.55% #5 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Object Detection KITTI Cars Easy Patches AP 87.87 #1 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Object Detection KITTI Cars Hard Patches AP 68.91 #1 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Object Detection KITTI Cars Moderate Patches AP 77.16 #1 of 4 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

RPN

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