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PartFormer: Awakening Latent Diverse Representation from Vision Transformer for Object Re-Identification

29 Aug 2024arXiv:2408.16684archive 2025-07-28

Lei Tan, Pingyang Dai, Jie Chen, Liujuan Cao, Yongjian Wu, Rongrong Ji

Extracting robust feature representation is critical for object re-identification to accurately identify objects across non-overlapping cameras. Although having a strong representation ability, the Vision Transformer (ViT) tends to overfit on most distinct regions of training data, limiting its generalizability and attention to holistic object features. Meanwhile, due to the structural difference between CNN and ViT, fine-grained strategies that effectively address this issue in CNN do not continue to be successful in ViT. To address this issue, by observing the latent diverse representation hidden behind the multi-head attention, we present PartFormer, an innovative adaptation of ViT designed to overcome the granularity limitations in object Re-ID tasks. The PartFormer integrates a Head Disentangling Block (HDB) that awakens the diverse representation of multi-head self-attention without the typical loss of feature richness induced by concatenation and FFN layers post-attention. To avoid the homogenization of attention heads and promote robust part-based feature learning, two head diversity constraints are imposed: attention diversity constraint and correlation diversity constraint. These constraints enable the model to exploit diverse and discriminative feature representations from different attention heads. Comprehensive experiments on various object Re-ID benchmarks demonstrate the superiority of the PartFormer. Specifically, our framework significantly outperforms state-of-the-art by 2.4\% mAP scores on the most challenging MSMT17 dataset.

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Tasks

DiversityObjectPerson Re-Identification

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Person Re-Identification Occluded-DukeMTMC PartFormer Rank-1 62.5 #23 of 32 Archive leaderboard report
Person Re-Identification Occluded-DukeMTMC PartFormer mAP 70.2 #23 of 32 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

Absolute Position EncodingsAdamAttentionBPEDense ConnectionsDropoutLabel SmoothingLayer NormalizationLinear LayerMulti-Head AttentionPosition-Wise Feed-Forward LayerResidual ConnectionSoftmaxTransformerVision Transformer

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