Papers › Paragraph-based Transformer Pre-training for Multi-Sentence Inference

Paragraph-based Transformer Pre-training for Multi-Sentence Inference

2 May 2022NAACL 2022 7arXiv:2205.01228archive 2025-07-28

Luca Di Liello, Siddhant Garg, Luca Soldaini, Alessandro Moschitti

Inference tasks such as answer sentence selection (AS2) or fact verification are typically solved by fine-tuning transformer-based models as individual sentence-pair classifiers. Recent studies show that these tasks benefit from modeling dependencies across multiple candidate sentences jointly. In this paper, we first show that popular pre-trained transformers perform poorly when used for fine-tuning on multi-candidate inference tasks. We then propose a new pre-training objective that models the paragraph-level semantics across multiple input sentences. Our evaluation on three AS2 and one fact verification datasets demonstrates the superiority of our pre-training technique over the traditional ones for transformers used as joint models for multi-candidate inference tasks, as well as when used as cross-encoders for sentence-pair formulations of these tasks. Our code and pre-trained models are released at https://github.com/amazon-research/wqa-multi-sentence-inference .

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amazon-research/wqa-multi-sentence-inference officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorchNOASSERTION report

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Tasks

Answer SelectionFact VerificationQuestion AnsweringSentence

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Answer Selection ASNQ RoBERTa-Base Joint MSPP MAP 0.673 #3 of 3 Archive leaderboard report
Answer Selection ASNQ RoBERTa-Base Joint MSPP MRR 0.737 #3 of 3 Archive leaderboard report
Fact Verification FEVER RoBERTa-Base Joint MSPP Flexible Accuracy 75.36 #3 of 7 Archive leaderboard report
Fact Verification FEVER RoBERTa-Base Joint MSPP Accuracy 74.39 #4 of 7 Archive leaderboard report
Question Answering TrecQA RoBERTa-Base Joint + MSPP MAP 0.911 #6 of 13 Archive leaderboard report
Question Answering TrecQA RoBERTa-Base Joint + MSPP MRR 0.952 #6 of 13 Archive leaderboard report
Question Answering WikiQA RoBERTa-Base Joint MSPP MAP 0.887 #6 of 25 Archive leaderboard report
Question Answering WikiQA RoBERTa-Base Joint MSPP MRR 0.900 #6 of 25 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

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