Papers › Paragraph-based Transformer Pre-training for Multi-Sentence Inference
Paragraph-based Transformer Pre-training for Multi-Sentence Inference
Luca Di Liello, Siddhant Garg, Luca Soldaini, Alessandro Moschitti
Inference tasks such as answer sentence selection (AS2) or fact verification are typically solved by fine-tuning transformer-based models as individual sentence-pair classifiers. Recent studies show that these tasks benefit from modeling dependencies across multiple candidate sentences jointly. In this paper, we first show that popular pre-trained transformers perform poorly when used for fine-tuning on multi-candidate inference tasks. We then propose a new pre-training objective that models the paragraph-level semantics across multiple input sentences. Our evaluation on three AS2 and one fact verification datasets demonstrates the superiority of our pre-training technique over the traditional ones for transformers used as joint models for multi-candidate inference tasks, as well as when used as cross-encoders for sentence-pair formulations of these tasks. Our code and pre-trained models are released at https://github.com/amazon-research/wqa-multi-sentence-inference .
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Code
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Tasks
Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28
| Task | Dataset | Model | Metric | Value | Rank at snapshot | Leaderboard | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Answer Selection | ASNQ | RoBERTa-Base Joint MSPP | MAP | 0.673 | #3 of 3 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Answer Selection | ASNQ | RoBERTa-Base Joint MSPP | MRR | 0.737 | #3 of 3 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Fact Verification | FEVER | RoBERTa-Base Joint MSPP Flexible | Accuracy | 75.36 | #3 of 7 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Fact Verification | FEVER | RoBERTa-Base Joint MSPP | Accuracy | 74.39 | #4 of 7 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Question Answering | TrecQA | RoBERTa-Base Joint + MSPP | MAP | 0.911 | #6 of 13 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Question Answering | TrecQA | RoBERTa-Base Joint + MSPP | MRR | 0.952 | #6 of 13 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Question Answering | WikiQA | RoBERTa-Base Joint MSPP | MAP | 0.887 | #6 of 25 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Question Answering | WikiQA | RoBERTa-Base Joint MSPP | MRR | 0.900 | #6 of 25 | Archive leaderboard | report |
Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.
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