Papers › Pandora's Box in Your SSD: The Untold Dangers of NVMe

Pandora's Box in Your SSD: The Untold Dangers of NVMe

1 Nov 2024arXiv:2411.00439links table onlyarchive 2025-07-28

Rick Wertenbroek, Alberto Dassatti

The archive published only this paper's code-link row. Authors, date and abstract are from arXiv's metadata (CC0), read from the Kaggle arXiv metadata snapshot of 2026-09-12 where its title matched the archive's; the title is the archive's.

Modern operating systems manage and abstract hardware resources, to ensure efficient execution of user workloads. The operating system must securely interface with often untrusted user code while relying on hardware that is assumed to be trustworthy. In this paper, we challenge this trust by introducing the eNVMe platform, a malicious NVMe storage device. The eNVMe platform features a novel, Linux-based, open-source NVMe firmware. It embeds hacking tools and it is compatible with a variety of PCI-enabled hardware. Using this platform, we uncover several attack vectors in Linux and Windows, highlighting the risks posed by malicious NVMe devices. We discuss available mitigation techniques and ponder about open-source firmware and open-hardware as a viable way forward for storage. While prior research has examined compromised existing hardware, our eNVMe platform provides a novel and unique tool for security researchers, enabling deeper exploration of vulnerabilities in operating system storage subsystems.

PaperPDFCode

Code

rick-heig/eNVMe officialmentioned on GitHub report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

Not run by Syntology. Nothing on this page verifies that the listed code works.

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

No leaderboard rows for this paper in the archive.

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections