Papers › PALT: Parameter-Lite Transfer of Language Models for Knowledge Graph Completion

PALT: Parameter-Lite Transfer of Language Models for Knowledge Graph Completion

25 Oct 2022arXiv:2210.13715archive 2025-07-28

Jianhao Shen, Chenguang Wang, Ye Yuan, Jiawei Han, Heng Ji, Koushik Sen, Ming Zhang, Dawn Song

This paper presents a parameter-lite transfer learning approach of pretrained language models (LM) for knowledge graph (KG) completion. Instead of finetuning, which modifies all LM parameters, we only tune a few new parameters while keeping the original LM parameters fixed. We establish this via reformulating KG completion as a "fill-in-the-blank" task, and introducing a parameter-lite encoder on top of the original LMs. We show that, by tuning far fewer parameters than finetuning, LMs transfer non-trivially to most tasks and reach competitiveness with prior state-of-the-art approaches. For instance, we outperform the fully finetuning approaches on a KG completion benchmark by tuning only 1% of the parameters. The code and datasets are available at \url{https://github.com/yuanyehome/PALT}.

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