Papers › PaCE: Unified Multi-modal Dialogue Pre-training with Progressive and Compositional Experts

PaCE: Unified Multi-modal Dialogue Pre-training with Progressive and Compositional Experts

24 May 2023arXiv:2305.14839archive 2025-07-28

Yunshui Li, Binyuan Hui, Zhichao Yin, Min Yang, Fei Huang, Yongbin Li

Perceiving multi-modal information and fulfilling dialogues with humans is a long-term goal of artificial intelligence. Pre-training is commonly regarded as an effective approach for multi-modal dialogue. However, due to the limited availability of multi-modal dialogue data, there is still scarce research on multi-modal dialogue pre-training. Yet another intriguing challenge emerges from the encompassing nature of multi-modal dialogue, which involves various modalities and tasks. Moreover, new forms of tasks may arise at unpredictable points in the future. Hence, it is essential for designed multi-modal dialogue models to possess sufficient flexibility to adapt to such scenarios. This paper proposes \textbf{PaCE}, a unified, structured, compositional multi-modal dialogue pre-training framework. It utilizes a combination of several fundamental experts to accommodate multiple dialogue-related tasks and can be pre-trained using limited dialogue and extensive non-dialogue multi-modal data. Furthermore, we propose a progressive training method where old experts from the past can assist new experts, facilitating the expansion of their capabilities. Experimental results demonstrate that PaCE achieves state-of-the-art results on eight multi-modal dialog benchmarks.

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TransformerSS AlibabaResearch/DAMO-ConvAI/pace/pace/modules/pace_module.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 94634ba582cc19b4 · report

Tasks

Dialogue State TrackingImage RetrievalMultimodal Intent RecognitionResponse GenerationText RetrievalVisual Dialog

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Dialogue State Tracking MMConv PaCE Categorical Accuracy 92.2 #1 of 2 Archive leaderboard report
Dialogue State Tracking MMConv PaCE Non-Categorical Accuracy 43.4 #1 of 2 Archive leaderboard report
Dialogue State Tracking MMConv PaCE Overall 39.2 #1 of 2 Archive leaderboard report
Dialogue State Tracking SIMMC2.0 PaCE Act F1 97.1 #1 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Dialogue State Tracking SIMMC2.0 PaCE Slot F1 87.0 #1 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Image Retrieval PhotoChat PaCE R1 15.2 #1 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Image Retrieval PhotoChat PaCE R@10 49.6 #1 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Image Retrieval PhotoChat PaCE R@5 36.7 #1 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Image Retrieval PhotoChat PaCE Sum(R@1,5,10) 101.5 #1 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Multimodal Intent Recognition MMDialog PaCE F1 77.6 #1 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Multimodal Intent Recognition PhotoChat PaCE F1 63.8 #1 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Multimodal Intent Recognition PhotoChat PaCE Precision 63.3 #1 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Multimodal Intent Recognition PhotoChat PaCE Recall 68 #1 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Response Generation MMConv PaCE BLEU 22 #1 of 2 Archive leaderboard report
Response Generation MMConv PaCE Comb. 44.7 #1 of 2 Archive leaderboard report
Response Generation MMConv PaCE Inform 34.5 #1 of 2 Archive leaderboard report
Response Generation MMConv PaCE Success 13.9 #1 of 2 Archive leaderboard report
Response Generation SIMMC2.0 PaCE BLEU 34.1 #1 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Text Retrieval Image-Chat PaCE R@1 51.9 #1 of 3 Archive leaderboard report
Text Retrieval Image-Chat PaCE R@5 76.8 #1 of 3 Archive leaderboard report
Text Retrieval Image-Chat PaCE Sum(R@1,5) 128.7 #1 of 3 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

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