Papers › Outlining and Filling: Hierarchical Query Graph Generation for Answering Complex...

Outlining and Filling: Hierarchical Query Graph Generation for Answering Complex Questions over Knowledge Graphs

1 Nov 2021arXiv:2111.00732archive 2025-07-28

Yongrui Chen, Huiying Li, Guilin Qi, Tianxing Wu, Tenggou Wang

Query graph construction aims to construct the correct executable SPARQL on the KG to answer natural language questions. Although recent methods have achieved good results using neural network-based query graph ranking, they suffer from three new challenges when handling more complex questions: 1) complicated SPARQL syntax, 2) huge search space, and 3) locally ambiguous query graphs. In this paper, we provide a new solution. As a preparation, we extend the query graph by treating each SPARQL clause as a subgraph consisting of vertices and edges and define a unified graph grammar called AQG to describe the structure of query graphs. Based on these concepts, we propose a novel end-to-end model that performs hierarchical autoregressive decoding to generate query graphs. The high-level decoding generates an AQG as a constraint to prune the search space and reduce the locally ambiguous query graph. The bottom-level decoding accomplishes the query graph construction by selecting appropriate instances from the preprepared candidates to fill the slots in the AQG. The experimental results show that our method greatly improves the SOTA performance on complex KGQA benchmarks. Equipped with pre-trained models, the performance of our method is further improved, achieving SOTA for all three datasets used.

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bahuia/hgnet officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorch report
bahuia/aqgnet mentioned on GitHubpytorch report

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Graph GenerationGraph RankingKnowledge Base Question AnsweringKnowledge Graphsgraph construction

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Knowledge Base Question Answering LC-QuAD 1.0 HGNet (oracle entity used) F1 78.1 #1 of 7 Archive leaderboard report

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