Papers › Orienting Point Clouds with Dipole Propagation

Orienting Point Clouds with Dipole Propagation

4 May 2021arXiv:2105.01604archive 2025-07-28

Gal Metzer, Rana Hanocka, Denis Zorin, Raja Giryes, Daniele Panozzo, Daniel Cohen-Or

Establishing a consistent normal orientation for point clouds is a notoriously difficult problem in geometry processing, requiring attention to both local and global shape characteristics. The normal direction of a point is a function of the local surface neighborhood; yet, point clouds do not disclose the full underlying surface structure. Even assuming known geodesic proximity, calculating a consistent normal orientation requires the global context. In this work, we introduce a novel approach for establishing a globally consistent normal orientation for point clouds. Our solution separates the local and global components into two different sub-problems. In the local phase, we train a neural network to learn a coherent normal direction per patch (i.e., consistently oriented normals within a single patch). In the global phase, we propagate the orientation across all coherent patches using a dipole propagation. Our dipole propagation decides to orient each patch using the electric field defined by all previously orientated patches. This gives rise to a global propagation that is stable, as well as being robust to nearby surfaces, holes, sharp features and noise.

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export_options galmetzer/dipole-normal-prop/inference_utils.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 22c69bc197126b9c · report
field_grad galmetzer/dipole-normal-prop/field_utils.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · fda2a71d60fcc05f · report
gen_grid galmetzer/dipole-normal-prop/util.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 4d8c3304c519c27b · report
get_parser galmetzer/dipole-normal-prop/options.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · bf57017851d1f2de · report
orient_center galmetzer/dipole-normal-prop/util.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 6f59127d9fb8dfba · report
potential galmetzer/dipole-normal-prop/field_utils.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · a0a54be0b0d4b102 · report
txt2opts galmetzer/dipole-normal-prop/inference_utils.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 61a44fe4d9c3fb3b · report
xyz2tensor galmetzer/dipole-normal-prop/util.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 64511316b391410d · report

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