Papers › Optimizing Memory Efficiency of Graph Neural Networks on Edge Computing Platforms

Optimizing Memory Efficiency of Graph Neural Networks on Edge Computing Platforms

7 Apr 2021arXiv:2104.03058archive 2025-07-28

Ao Zhou, Jianlei Yang, Yeqi Gao, Tong Qiao, Yingjie Qi, Xiaoyi Wang, Yunli Chen, Pengcheng Dai, Weisheng Zhao, Chunming Hu

Graph neural networks (GNN) have achieved state-of-the-art performance on various industrial tasks. However, the poor efficiency of GNN inference and frequent Out-Of-Memory (OOM) problem limit the successful application of GNN on edge computing platforms. To tackle these problems, a feature decomposition approach is proposed for memory efficiency optimization of GNN inference. The proposed approach could achieve outstanding optimization on various GNN models, covering a wide range of datasets, which speeds up the inference by up to 3x. Furthermore, the proposed feature decomposition could significantly reduce the peak memory usage (up to 5x in memory efficiency improvement) and mitigate OOM problems during GNN inference.

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