Papers › OPERA: Omni-Supervised Representation Learning with Hierarchical Supervisions

OPERA: Omni-Supervised Representation Learning with Hierarchical Supervisions

11 Oct 2022ICCV 2023 1arXiv:2210.05557archive 2025-07-28

Chengkun Wang, Wenzhao Zheng, Zheng Zhu, Jie zhou, Jiwen Lu

The pretrain-finetune paradigm in modern computer vision facilitates the success of self-supervised learning, which tends to achieve better transferability than supervised learning. However, with the availability of massive labeled data, a natural question emerges: how to train a better model with both self and full supervision signals? In this paper, we propose Omni-suPErvised Representation leArning with hierarchical supervisions (OPERA) as a solution. We provide a unified perspective of supervisions from labeled and unlabeled data and propose a unified framework of fully supervised and self-supervised learning. We extract a set of hierarchical proxy representations for each image and impose self and full supervisions on the corresponding proxy representations. Extensive experiments on both convolutional neural networks and vision transformers demonstrate the superiority of OPERA in image classification, segmentation, and object detection. Code is available at: https://github.com/wangck20/OPERA.

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Image ClassificationObject DetectionRepresentation LearningSelf-Supervised Learningimage-classificationobject-detection

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