Papers › OpenPSG: Open-set Panoptic Scene Graph Generation via Large Multimodal Models

OpenPSG: Open-set Panoptic Scene Graph Generation via Large Multimodal Models

15 Jul 2024arXiv:2407.11213archive 2025-07-28

Zijian Zhou, Zheng Zhu, Holger Caesar, Miaojing Shi

Panoptic Scene Graph Generation (PSG) aims to segment objects and recognize their relations, enabling the structured understanding of an image. Previous methods focus on predicting predefined object and relation categories, hence limiting their applications in the open world scenarios. With the rapid development of large multimodal models (LMMs), significant progress has been made in open-set object detection and segmentation, yet open-set relation prediction in PSG remains unexplored. In this paper, we focus on the task of open-set relation prediction integrated with a pretrained open-set panoptic segmentation model to achieve true open-set panoptic scene graph generation (OpenPSG). Our OpenPSG leverages LMMs to achieve open-set relation prediction in an autoregressive manner. We introduce a relation query transformer to efficiently extract visual features of object pairs and estimate the existence of relations between them. The latter can enhance the prediction efficiency by filtering irrelevant pairs. Finally, we design the generation and judgement instructions to perform open-set relation prediction in PSG autoregressively. To our knowledge, we are the first to propose the open-set PSG task. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance in open-set relation prediction and panoptic scene graph generation. Code is available at \url{https://github.com/franciszzj/OpenPSG}.

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Graph GenerationObject DetectionPanoptic Scene Graph GenerationPanoptic SegmentationPredictionRelation PredictionScene Graph Generationobject-detection

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