Papers › Open-Canopy: Towards Very High Resolution Forest Monitoring

Open-Canopy: Towards Very High Resolution Forest Monitoring

12 Jul 2024CVPR 2025 1arXiv:2407.09392archive 2025-07-28

Fajwel Fogel, Yohann Perron, Nikola Besic, Laurent Saint-André, Agnès Pellissier-Tanon, Martin Schwartz, Thomas Boudras, Ibrahim Fayad, Alexandre d'Aspremont, Loic Landrieu, Philippe Ciais

Estimating canopy height and its changes at meter resolution from satellite imagery is a significant challenge in computer vision with critical environmental applications. However, the lack of open-access datasets at this resolution hinders the reproducibility and evaluation of models. We introduce Open-Canopy, the first open-access, country-scale benchmark for very high-resolution (1.5 m) canopy height estimation, covering over 87,000 km² across France with 1.5 m resolution satellite imagery and aerial LiDAR data. Additionally, we present Open-Canopy-Δ, a benchmark for canopy height change detection between images from different years at tree level-a challenging task for current computer vision models. We evaluate state-of-the-art architectures on these benchmarks, highlighting significant challenges and opportunities for improvement. Our datasets and code are publicly available at https://github.com/fajwel/Open-Canopy.

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