Papers › Online size Ramsey numbers: Path vs C₄

Online size Ramsey numbers: Path vs C₄

22 Nov 2022arXiv:2211.12204links table onlyarchive 2025-07-28

Grzegorz Adamski, Małgorzata Bednarska-Bzdęga

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Given two graphs G and H, a size Ramsey game is played on the edge set of K_ℕ. In every round, Builder selects an edge and Painter colours it red or blue. Builder's goal is to force Painter to create a red copy of G or a blue copy of H as soon as possible. The online (size) Ramsey number r̃(G,H) is the number of rounds in the game provided Builder and Painter play optimally. We prove that r̃(C₄,Pₙ)≤2n-2 for every n≥8. The upper bound matches the lower bound obtained by J. Cyman, T. Dzido, J. Lapinskas, and A. Lo, so we get r̃(C₄,Pₙ)=2n-2 for n≥8. Our proof for n≤13 is computer assisted. The bound r̃(C₄,Pₙ)≤2n-2 solves also the "all cycles vs. Pₙ" game for n≥8 - it implies that it takes Builder 2n-2 rounds to force Painter to create a blue path on n vertices or any red cycle.

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